As one of the most important literary genres, novel new characteristics first emerged in Kazakh literature at beginning twentieth century. However, early novels have been questioned for their short length and immaturity composition over years. In Soviet period, some scholars even suggested that works before October Revolution, such as Jamal Unfortunate, Kalyn Mal, Girls Let’s Have a Look, Beaut...

Abstract Retraction: [Muhammad Shafiq, Fatemah H. Alghamedy, Nasir Jamal, Tahir Kamal, Yousef Ibrahim Daradkeh, Mohammad Shabaz, Scientific programming using optimized machine learning techniques for software fault prediction to improve quality, IET Software 2023 ( https://doi.org/10.1049/sfw2.12091 )]. The above article from , published online on 6 January in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinel...

Pada masa pandemi, anak harus belajar mandiri dengan bimbingan orang tua. Dalam pembelajaran juga perlu sebuah edukasi yang mudah untuk dipahami, seperti game tata surya. Untuk itu, dilakukan suatu penelitian bertujuan mengembangkan surya sebagai media pada usia SMA, menguji kinerja serta mengetahui tingkat kelayakan ini diuji ke lapangan. Game dirancang membantu meningkatkan antusiasme dan kre...

ayn al qodat hamadani has created a unified thought system through jamal and jalal and the dialectic between them. it is impossible to perceive his mindset without a deep understanding of this thought system. this maqian hakim relies so heavily on this duality and other dualities that jumping to conclusions while studying his thought might mislead us to think that he is dualistic. jalal and its...

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this paper deals with the philosophical aspects of nationalism and pan-islamism in view of dr. muhammad iqbal, a great poet and philosopher of sub-continent. the paper examines in an analytical way, how iqbal’s concept of nationalism is different from western brand of nationalism and coincided with jamal-u-din afghani’s ideal of pan-islamism. the paper discusses how iqbal reconciled his ideal w...

We study race in the labor market by sending fictitious resumes to help-wanted ads in Boston and Chicago newspapers. To manipulate perceived race, resumes are randomly assigned African-Americanor White-sounding names. White names receive 50 percent more callbacks for interviews. Callbacks are also more responsive to resume quality for White names than for African-American ones. The racial gap i...