نتایج جستجو برای: j23
تعداد نتایج: 253 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Investigating the relation between artificial intelligence, robots and unemployment on a panel of 33 OECD countries covering 2005—2017 period, we find that 10% increase in stock industrial is associated with 0.42 point rate. For intelligence (AI), use patents as proxy AI-related technological capabilities positive correlation aggregated rate, albeit statistically weaker than one foun...
چکیده در این مطالعه با استفاده از مدل تعادل عمومی، اثر کاهش نرخ تعرفه کالاهای وارداتی بر سطح اشتغال و نرخ دستمزدها ارزیابی شده است. نتایج نشان می دهد با کاهش نرخ تعرفه کالاهای وارداتی، سطح اشتغال افزایش می یابد و با توجه به این که با کاهش بیش تر نرخ تعرفه کالاهای وارداتی، نرخ رشد دستمزد نیروی کار ماهر از روند نزولی برخوردار گشته است، بنابراین آزادسازی تجاری سبب کاهش نابرابری دستمزدها می گردد. ه...
On Simplifying the Structure of Labour Demand: An Analysis of the DOT Data We analyse the information in the Dictionary of Occupational Titles to characterize the structure of labour demand. Two dimensions, an intellectual factor and a dexterity factor capture most variation in job requirements. Job complexity in relation to Things correlates highly with the dexterity factor. Complexity in rela...
This Time It’s Different? Youth Labour Markets During ‘The Great Recession’ This paper looks at the effects of the ‘Great Recession’ on young people’s labour market experiences in the European Union. The paper documents some of the key characteristics of young people’s labour market experiences during the current recession and then seeks to provide some explanations of these applying both cross...
Does Local Business Ownership Insulate Cities from Economic Shocks? * We assess a prominent argument for local economic policies that favor locally-owned businesses – namely, that locally-owned firms are more likely to internalize the costs to the community of decisions to reduce employment and hence help to insulate cities from adverse economic shocks. We test this argument by examining how es...
Using a linked employer-employee data set for Germany, this paper studies how worker turnover is related to establishments‘ international trade involvement. The descriptive analysis shows that trading establishments have lower worker turnover rates than non-traders, suggesting a higher degree of employment stability. Conditional on an extensive set of control variables, exporting is further ass...
We take advantage of a natural experiment in the minimum wage setting in Russia to study the employment consequences of large hikes in the minimum wage. In September 2007, the Russian government raised the federal minimum wage from 1100 to 2300 Rubles and simultaneously gave the regions the power to set their own minima above the federal threshold. In studying the effect of this reform, we foll...
Does the Welfare State Make Older Workers Unemployable? This paper discusses the specificities of the labor market for older workers. It discusses the implications of those specificities for the effect of labor market institutions on the employability of those workers. It shows that while unemployment benefits indexed backwards and hiring costs are likely to harm these workers more than the ave...
Economic debates over minimum wage policy are typically premised on the assumption that raising a binding wage floor must reduce long-run employment if the affected markets are competitive and complete. It is shown here to the contrary that employment effects of raising the minimum are indeterminate if competitive employers incur person-specific labor costs, which vary with the number of employ...
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