Noda has an explanation function. The research aims to describe the structure and meaning of noda modality as interpropositional modalitiy. data were obtained from Japanese website, such asahi.com, ameba.jp, aozora.gr.jp, yourei.jp, context.reverso.net. collection method in this is simak catat method. Then, using qualitative descriptive analysis modality, while agih used find out modality.’s us...

Institutions of higher learning had to adopt a flexible delivery due the threat global health crisis in 2020. Taking advantage technological affordances, many universities and colleges implemented online modality. However, teachers students found themselves overwhelmed with issues quality assurance outcomes teaching learning. In this descriptive research study, university students’ feedback on ...

This essay calls attention to a set of linguistic interactions between counterfactual conditionals, on one hand, and possibility modals like could have might have, the other. These data present challenge popular variably strict semantics for conditionals. Instead, they support version conditional in which counterfactuals share unified quantificational domain. I’ll argue that pragmatic explanati...