the muslims who, in the early centuries of a.h. and before the mongol domination over the islamic land, possessed a vast part of the world’s prosperous and residential regions, constructed many cities and in light of islamic teachings, held a premium culture and civilization, whose eminent feature was its islamization, which was matchless in its own time. one of the manifestations of this preci...

once the greek astronomy's most worthy masterpiece, ptolemy’s almagest, was translated into arabic, many scientific works were produced in islamic civilization. the genre known as hayʾa, which deals with the cosmological aspect of astronomy, gradually seperated itself from other astronomical branches. while these branches were in relation with each other, their goals were different. comput...

the abbasid era has been the period of florescence of the islamic culture and civilization. literature was of great contention in this era.the present article studies the relationship between translation and literary criticism which resulted in changes in the basic theories of literary criticism by critics.

this article seeks to reveal the theoretical basics of islabmic fundamentalism. precedence of religion over reason in epistemology, emphasize on human being duties in anthropology, government on the base of jurisprudence in political approach, and criticizing the western civilization, are the theoretical indicators of islamic fundamentalism. the devotees of islam (fada'iyan-e islam) as an ...

ikhwan-al-safa and khollan-al-wafa are islamic philosophers with scientific,religious and goals and viewpoints. their epistemology is based on greekphilosophy and islamic principles. according to their opinions, religion was facingcorruption and despotism. so, the only way to reform was the greek philosophy. inpolitical aspect, considering decline, corruption and decentralization in abbasid’sst...