PURPOSE To examine the relationships between disordered eating, menstrual irregularity, and low bone mineral density (BMD) in young female runners. METHODS Subjects were 91 competitive female distance runners aged 18-26 yr. Disordered eating was measured by the Eating Disorder Inventory (EDI). Menstrual irregularity was defined as oligo/amenorrhea (0-9 menses per year). BMD was measured by du...

OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to analyse the regularity of the EEG background activity of Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients to test the hypothesis that the irregularity of the AD patients' EEG is lower than that of age-matched controls. METHODS We recorded the EEG from 19 scalp electrodes in 10 AD patients and 8 age-matched controls and estimated the Approximate Entropy (ApEn). ApEn is ...

Aim: Computerized tomography (CT) examination of temporal bone is a routine procedure in the diseases of the middle ear. The aim of this study is to establish the efficacy of CT in the diagnosis of the complications due to inflammatory pathologies of middle ear. Method: Patients with suspected middle ear pathology were undergone temporal CT examination between August 2006June 2008. 56 patients ...

Heart rate variability (HRV) is the variation of the time interval between consecutive heartbeats and depends on the extrinsic regulation of the heart rate. It can be quantified using nonlinear methods such as entropy measures, which determine the irregularity of the time intervals. In this work, approximate entropy (ApEn), sample entropy (SampEn), fuzzy entropy (FuzzyEn) and fuzzy measure entr...

A theoretical calculation is made to simulate the effect of drafting upon the sliver irregularity in two-zone drafting of three-over-three roller system. Two types of slivers, i.e., random sliver and optional sliver are considered. The effects of sliver count, staple fiber length, fineness of fiber, draft distribution between two drafting zones, maximal moving distance and distribution type of ...

Progressive collapse is defined as the spread of an initial damage from one member to another, leading to extensive partial or total collapse of the structure. In this research, the potential of progressive collapse due to a sudden removal of vertical load-bearing elements in reinforced concrete buildings structures with different floor plans such as geometrical regular and irregular floor plan...

We have developed a computer-aided diagnosis system to detect the abnormalities on retinal fundus images. In Japan, ophthalmologists usually detect hypertensive changes by identifying narrowing arteriolae with a focus on an irregularity. The purpose of this study is to develop an automated method for detecting narrowing arteriolae with a focus on an irregularity on retinal images. The blood ves...

An irregular assignment is a k -labeling of the edges : {1, 2, , } f E k → ... such that the vertex weights (label sums of edges incident with the vertex) are different for all vertices of G . The smallest k for which there is an irregular assignment is the irregularity strength. The notion of irregularity strength was introduced by Chartrand et al. [8] and studied by numerous authors, see [6,1...

We investigate how the regularity of nonharmonic Fourier series is related to the spacing of their frequencies. This is obtained by using a transform which simultaneously captures the advantages of the Gabor and Wavelet transforms. Applications to the everywhere irregularity of solutions of some PDEs are given. We extend these results to the anisotropic setting in order to derive directional ir...