Some forensic in situ investigations, such as those needed in transportation (for aviation, maritime, road, or rail accidents) or for parts working under harsh conditions (e.g., pipes or turbines) would benefit from a method/technique that distinguishes ductile from brittle fractures of metals—as material defects are one of the potential causes of incidents. Nowadays, the gold standard in mater...

Magnetic, elastic, thermodynamic, and vibrational properties of the most iron-rich sulfide, Fe3S, known to date have been studied with synchrotron Mfssbauer spectroscopy (SMS) and nuclear resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (NRIXS) up to 57 GPa at room temperature. The magnetic hyperfine fields derived from the time spectra of the synchrotron Mfssbauer spectroscopy show that the low-pressure ma...

We have developed novel gold-silver alloy nanoshells as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) dual T1 (positive) and T2 (negative) contrast agents as an alternative to typical gadolinium (Gd)-based contrast agents. Specifically, we have doped iron oxide nanoparticles with Gd ions and sequestered the ions within the core by coating the nanoparticles with an alloy of gold and silver. Thus, these nanop...

Indentation creep behaviour of iron aluminide intermetallic (Fe–28Al–3Cr) was studied in the temperature range of 843–963 K. The hardness and the plasticity parameter were also calculated from room temperature to 1273 K. The variation of hardness with time showed that the stress exponent ðnÞ was weakly dependent on temperature. Thermal activation parameter-activation area and energy were also c...

The fatigue crack growth in a coarse-grained Fe-2 wt% Si alloy is investigated in considerable detail. At room temperature, the material is quasi-brittle and the failure mode is mixed cleavage. Under a mode-I cyclic loading, the crack can overcome the barrier effect of grain boundaries, which dominates the overall damage evolution. Associated with the geometrically necessary crack front branchi...

V. Clavijo Jordan, and K. M. Bennett School of Biological and Health Systems Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States Introduction: A fundamental challenge in molecular MRI is the sensitivity to delivered contrast agents (1). Thus, there is a critical need to increase the relaxivity of current contrast agents to detect sub-nanomolar concentrations in vivo. Natural nanopar...