echinococcosis is the major helminthic parasitic infection in iran. the health hazard and economic loss in man and livestock is significant. in this study 3 major topics as the prevalence of hydatid cyst in human population, in livestock and echinococcosis in stray dogs, were studied. total of 1114 serum samples in different age groups in sanandaj and divandareh area of kurdestan province in we...

OBJECTIVE Houseflies have long been regarded as potential carriers of microorganisms especially fungi. Since pathogenic microorganisms are widespread in the hospital environment, there is abundant opportunity for flies to become contaminated and in turn to contaminate the patient environment and residential regions. The aim of this study was to isolate and identify fungi from the slaughter hous...

Background Childbirth and puerperium are of the most important periods in women's lives and can affect different aspects of their lives. Objective To determine the effect of perineal massage in the second stage of labor on perineal lacerations, episiotomy, and perineal pain in nulliparous women. Methods This randomization clinical trial was conducted at Be'sat Hospital in Sanandaj, Iran, fr...

The social capital concept has been proposed alongside other capitals such as human capital, financial and economic capital. aim of this research was to evaluate the in streets, which are among most dynamic urban public spaces. They provide physical connections for interactions consequently can enhance To aim, four central crossroads city Sanandaj, Iran were selected a case study. This study is...

Abstract In December 2019, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced a series of pneumonia cases caused by an unknown origin, discovered in Wuhan, China. A dangerous virus called severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) disease named syndrome, which was later popularly infection (COVID-19). Patients with COVID-19 are at high risk thrombosis various blood vessels due to h...

in order to investigate deformation history preserved in the calcite twins in the hinterland of zagros, several samples have been collected from calcschists of the paleozoic sargaz complex in the faryab area, se iran. these samples are related to f1-recumbent folding and thrust shear zones. the twin width is about 1 and 3.8 µm (thin-twin regime); the twin strain amounts 5 and 10%; twin intensit...

This study was conducted to examine the influence of access and use information communication technology (ICT) on academic achievement motivation. Data were collected from 300 students (12- 16-year-old; 160 boys) Sanandaj, Iran. The ICT Familiarity Questionnaire used assess level students’ at school outside school. Students’ Grade Point Average considered as an indicator their scores Academic M...

MEMORANDOM It becomes necessary for every individual in his life to pause and look behind a man who had a positive impact on the lives of many patients, medical students and residents that may be the only thing a person can be proud of with high degree of confidence. We wish to write about him who had an immeasurable and indisputable contribution to the development of the field of plastic and r...