As part of their immune system, plants have pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) that can detect a broad range of microbeassociated molecular patterns (MAMPs). Here, we identified a PRR of Arabidopsis thaliana with specificity for the bacterial MAMP eMax from xanthomonads. Response to eMax seems to be restricted to the Brassicaceae family and also varied among different accessions of Arabidopsi...

BACKGROUND Physical exercise is an important tool for the improvement of endothelial function. OBJECTIVE To assess the effects of acute dynamic resistance exercise on the endothelial function of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). METHODS Ten minutes after exercise, the aorta was removed to evaluate the expression of endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS), phosphorylated endothelial ni...

We sought to identify the appropriate exercise intensity for unbiased comparisons of changes in rectal temperature (ΔTre) and local sweat rates (LSR) between groups unmatched for body size during uncompensable heat stress. Sixteen males vastly different in body morphology were separated into two equal groups [small (SM): 65.8 ± 6.2 kg, 1.8 ± 0.1 m2; large (LG): 100.0 ± 13.1 kg, 2.3 ± 0.1 m2], b...

The end-systolic pressure-volume relationship (ESPVR) has been shown to be an afterload-insensitive descriptor of ventricular inotropic state in the isolated heart. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of changes in afterload, heart rate, intravascular volume, autonomic tone, and inotropic state on the ESPVR in conscious dogs. In 30 dogs, left ventricular and pleural pressures w...

Objective: This meta-analysis aims to compare the relationship between phenotypic manifestation of coronary and carotid atherosclerosis using available imaging techniques. Approach Results: We searched all electronic databases until October 2020 for studies which reported atherosclerosis. The primary end point was correlation intima-media thickness (CIMT) plaque features (calcification lipid-ri...

<p>Often science (IPA) students tend to be considered smart and diligent in studying, but is the motivation of majoring also higher than social studies (IPS)? Based on above thoughts, researcher interested knowing how compare learn English between class X-IPA grade X-IPS at SMAN 5 Banjarmasin. The purpose this study was determine comparison students' X focuses integrative instrumental mot...

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Pengaruh model pembelajaran Role Playing berbasis Tri Hita Karana terhadap keterampilan komunikasi siswa. 2) hasil belajar IPS. 3) dan IPS adalah eksperimen semu. Populasi yang digunakan siswa V SD Gugus VIII Kecamatan Buleleng. Sampel diambil dengan teknik random sampling. penelitian kelas Negeri 3 Penarukan sebagai kelompok 1 kontrol. Pengumpulan ...

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Digital human modelling (DHM) is a tool that allows humans to be modelled in three-dimensional CAD. An almost infinite variety of can and families so-called manikins created act as virtual user groups, evaluating the interactions between products, workplaces environments. This chapter introduces concept DHM, its use of, reliance on, anthropometric data from national populations showcases two ex...

The aim of this review article is to discuss the Emax pharmacodynamic model. An essential component of drug development is to understand the dose-response relationship of a pharmaceutical compound under identical condition and find out an optimal dose to achieve targeted drug level for maximal desired pharmacological response. The current article represents the mathematical considerations of Em...