mortaza and who was later on given the title alam al - hoda by vizier abu said mohammad ibn al-hossein.    mortaza has sung 14 short and long satirical poems independently and in total 696 verses, for his grand father emam hossein in these touching elegies which he used to sing on the day of ashura, he defended shi'as basic thoughts and its ideals.    he has grown under the care of his mot...

iran, between third to fifth centuries ad, witnessed one of the urbanization boom periods in his history. in this period, iranian towns were capable of commodity exchange and  manufacturing  products. in this context, growth of knowledge and rationalism , moderation in politics, community participation, growth and development of the intellectual trends and movements caused rationality and reaso...

Islamic Education Leadership Gender Perspective. Nowadays, there are many women who become leaders. In this case, have succeeded in reaching positions from low to high an institution or state. fact, history has recorded that several successful on the political and a minister, vice president, president prime minister. Many even became chairman of courts, at district level, provincial central lev...

one of the rich families of azerbaijan during mongol and ilkhanid period was “jamā‘at-e malekān” of tabriz. the persons of this family had rulership in tabriz and its districts and were nobles and respected persons for the mongol khans including holagu (rule: 651-663). some personalities of this family, like malek mahmūd, amīr majd al-dīn muhammad and abu al-majd tabrizi, were poets and scholar...

This research departs from the rule of fiqhiyah which states that sharia must bring benefits to ummah. In relation Islamic economy, this can be realized in policies a leader who oriented towards benefit ummah, both materially and spiritually. case, Abu Yusuf al-Ghazali his book describes problem. Therefore, aims reveal concept economics two figures raised. By using qualitative library methodolo...

dic ol jen al hemsi is one of the few shiite poets that made use of his poem to express his belief and feeling, instead of praising wealthy and powerful people. one of his important parts of his beliefs centralized on the subject that imam ali is the real sovereign after the prophet mohammad peace be upon him and declared his idea through his poem. dic ol jen presents two kinds of scriptural an...