This paper concerns the nonlinear Sturm-Liouville problem −u′′(t) + f(u(t)) = λu(t), u(t) > 0, t ∈ I := (0, 1), u(0) = u(1) = 0, where λ is a positive parameter. We try to determine the nonlinear term f(u) by means of the global behavior of the bifurcation branch of the positive solutions in R+ × L2(I).