A traditional logistics decision model mainly studies the location of distribution centers, storage inventory management, vehicle scheduling, and transportation routes. The location-inventory-routing problem (LIRP) is an integrated optimization three problems—a comprehensive for whole system. This review paper uses PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items Systematic Reviews Meta-Analysis) method to li...

One of the most important points in a supply chain is customer-driven modeling, which reduces the bullwhip effect in the supply chain, as well as the costs of investment on the inventory and efficient transshipment of the products. Their homogeneity is reflected in the inventory-routing problem, which is a combination of distribution and inventory management. This paper considers a multi object...

Inventory routing problems (IRP) are among important tools to be used for implementing vendor manage inventory. Many researchers try develop methods solving inventory problem, however, only a few developed spoilage items. In reality, many items deteriorated and spoiled during transportation storage period. this paper, we model solve the problem deteriorating with dynamic demand rate, i.e., vari...

Recent developments in urbanization and e-commerce have pushed businesses to deploy efficient systems decrease their supply chain cost. Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI) is one of the most widely used strategies effectively manage chains with multiple parties. VMI implementation asks for solving Routing Problem (IRP). This study considers a multi-product multi-period inventory routing problem, inc...