نتایج جستجو برای: invasive species

تعداد نتایج: 678721  

Journal: :Ecology 2009
Jean-Philippe Lessard James A Fordyce Nicholas J Gotelli Nathan J Sanders

Invasive species displace native species and potentially alter the structure and function of ecological communities. In this study, we compared the generic composition of intact and invaded ant communities from 12 published studies and found that invasive ant species alter the phylogenetic structure of native ant communities. Intact ant communities were phylogenetically evenly dispersed, sugges...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه رازی - دانشکده علوم 1388

based on the latest records of typhlops vermicularis merrem, 1820 from iran, this species is distributed in the northern and southern regions of the country. in this study, new records of typhlops vermicularis are presented and it is shown that distribution range of this species is extended towards the eastern and western iran, and according to the new distribution map, it can be assumed that t...

2016
Günther Klonner Stefan Fischer Franz Essl Stefan Dullinger

The search for traits that make alien species invasive has mostly concentrated on comparing successful invaders and different comparison groups with respect to average trait values. By contrast, little attention has been paid to trait variability among invaders. Here, we combine an analysis of trait differences between invasive and non-invasive species with a comparison of multidimensional trai...

2017
Lucas Rodriguez Forti C. Guilherme Becker Leandro Tacioli Vânia Rosa Pereira André Cid F. A. Santos Igor Oliveira Célio F. B. Haddad Luís Felipe Toledo

Introduced species have the potential to become invasive and jeopardize entire ecosystems. The success of species establishing viable populations outside their original extent depends primarily on favorable climatic conditions in the invasive ranges. Species distribution modeling (SDM) can thus be used to estimate potential habitat suitability for populations of invasive species. Here we review...

2014
Molly A. Cavaleri Rebecca Ostertag Susan Cordell Lawren Sack

While the supply of freshwater is expected to decline in many regions in the coming decades, invasive plant species, often 'high water spenders', are greatly expanding their ranges worldwide. In this study, we quantified the ecohydrological differences between native and invasive trees and also the effects of woody invasive removal on plot-level water use in a heavily invaded mono-dominant lowl...

Journal: :Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America 2011
Virgilio Hermoso Miguel Clavero Francisco Blanco-Garrido José Prenda

Mediterranean endemic freshwater fish are among the most threatened biota in the world. Distinguishing the role of different extinction drivers and their potential interactions is crucial for achieving conservation goals. While some authors argue that invasive species are a main driver of native species declines, others see their proliferation as a co-occurring process to biodiversity loss driv...

2004
MARK S. HODDLE

Invasive species threaten natural habitats worldwide, and active human management is required to prevent invasion, contain spread, or remediate ecosystems following habitat degradation. One powerful technology for invasive species management in sensitive habitats is biological control, the use of carefully selected upper-trophic-level organisms that utilize the exotic pest as a resource, thereb...

Journal: :Revue scientifique et technique 2010
B Brochier D Vangeluwe T van den Berg

A bird species is regarded as alien invasive if it has been introduced, intentionally or accidentally, to a location where it did not previously occur naturally, becomes capable of establishing a breeding population without further intervention by humans, spreads and becomes a pest affecting the environment, the local biodiversity, the economy and/or society, including human health. European St...

2007
Bruce D. Maxwell Lisa J. Rew

Plant species, as a taxonomic group can not be judged to be invasive. However, there are some plant species that have traits that allow a subset of their populations to be invasive. That is, there will always be variation in invasiveness of a plant species across the environments where it has become established regardless of its notoriety as an invasive species. In fact, there may be many envir...

2017
Aisuo Wang David Gopurenko Hanwen Wu Brendan Lepschi

Invasive grass weeds reduce farm productivity, threaten biodiversity, and increase weed control costs. Identification of invasive grasses from native grasses has generally relied on the morphological examination of grass floral material. DNA barcoding may provide an alternative means to identify co-occurring native and invasive grasses, particularly during early growth stages when floral charac...

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