نتایج جستجو برای: invasive pathogens

تعداد نتایج: 211397  

2013
Eric B Nelson Mary Ann Karp

Soil pathogens are believed to be major contributors to negative plant-soil feedbacks that regulate plant community dynamics and plant invasions. While the theoretical basis for pathogen regulation of plant communities is well established within the plant-soil feedback framework, direct experimental evidence for pathogen community responses to plants has been limited, often relying largely on i...

Journal: :Proceedings. Biological sciences 2015
Carolin C Wendling K Mathias Wegner

One hypothesis for the success of invasive species is reduced pathogen burden, resulting from a release from infections or high immunological fitness of invaders. Despite strong selection exerted on the host, the evolutionary response of invaders to newly acquired pathogens has rarely been considered. The two independent and genetically distinct invasions of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas...

Journal: :The Journal of biological chemistry 2015
Jessica Tsalikis Ivan Tattoli Arthur Ling Matthew T Sorbara David O Croitoru Dana J Philpott Stephen E Girardin

Invasive bacterial pathogens induce an amino acid starvation (AAS) response in infected host cells that controls host defense in part by promoting autophagy. However, whether AAS has additional significant effects on the host response to intracellular bacteria remains poorly characterized. Here we showed that Shigella, Salmonella, and Listeria interfere with spliceosomal U snRNA maturation in t...

Journal: :The Journal of the Louisiana State Medical Society : official organ of the Louisiana State Medical Society 2014
James H Diaz

Soft tissue bacterial infections following aquatic animal bites, stings, and minor injuries occur commonly and usually on the extremities in fishermen and beachgoers worldwide after freshwater and saltwater exposures. Louisiana has more tidal, saltwater, and brackish water shorelines (more than 7,000 miles) than any other state, including Alaska and Hawaii. As a result, Louisiana residents are ...

Journal: :Fungal genetics and biology : FG & B 2013
Gregory M Gauthier Nancy P Keller

The outbreak of fungal meningitis associated with contaminated methylprednisolone acetate has thrust the importance of fungal infections into the public consciousness. The predominant pathogen isolated from clinical specimens, Exserohilum rostratum (teleomorph: Setosphaeria rostrata), is a dematiaceous fungus that infects grasses and rarely humans. This outbreak highlights the potential for fun...

2011
Joon-Ho Lee Hye Kyung Cho Kyung-Hyo Kim Chang Hwi Kim Dong Soo Kim Kwang Nam Kim Sung-Ho Cha Sung Hee Oh Jae Kyun Hur Jin Han Kang Jong Hyun Kim Yun-Kyung Kim Young Jin Hong Eun Hee Chung Soo-Eun Park Young Youn Choi Jung Soo Kim Hwang Min Kim Eun Hwa Choi Hoan Jong Lee

The purpose of this study was to identify the major etiological agents responsible for invasive bacterial infections in immunocompetent Korean children. We retrospectively surveyed invasive bacterial infections in immunocompetent children caused by eight major pediatric bacteria, namely Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Neisseria meningitidis, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcu...

2014
Xavier Wittebole Sophie De Roock Steven M Opal

The seemingly inexorable spread of antibiotic resistance genes among microbial pathogens now threatens the long-term viability of our current antimicrobial therapy to treat severe bacterial infections such as sepsis. Antibiotic resistance is reaching a crisis situation in some bacterial pathogens where few therapeutic alternatives remain and pan-resistant strains are becoming more prevalent. No...

Journal: :Current protocols in microbiology 2009
Hilary A Phelps Donna L Runft Melody N Neely

Streptococcal pathogens cause a wide array of clinical syndromes in humans, including invasive systemic infections resulting in high mortality rates. Many of these pathogens are human specific, and therefore difficult to analyze in vivo using typical animal models, as these models rarely replicate what is observed in human infections. This unit describes the use of the zebrafish (Danio rerio) a...

Journal: :Animal Conservation 2023

Infectious diseases caused by invasive, environmentally persistent fungal pathogens have increasingly endangered global biodiversity, yet disease management remains a major conservation challenge. A prominent example is white-nose syndrome (WNS), the invasive pathogen Pseudogymnoascus destructans (Pd) that has devastated populations of multiple North American bat species, but for which few effe...

Journal: :archives of clinical infectious diseases 0
alireza fahimzad pediatric infectious research center, shaheed beheshti medical university, tehran, iran; pediatric infectious research center, shaheed beheshti medical university, tehran, ir iran. email: benyamin karimi pediatric infectious research center, shaheed beheshti medical university, tehran, iran mohammad ali malekan pediatric infectious research center, shaheed beheshti medical university, tehran, iran ahmad reza shamshiri school of health and institute of health research, department of epidemiology and biostatistics, tehran universityof medical sciences, tehran, ir iran masoomeh mohkam pediatric infectious research center, shaheed beheshti medical university, tehran, iran mostafa sharifian pediatric infectious research center, shaheed beheshti medical university, tehran, iran

conclusion determination of colonized bacteria in oropharynx of healthy children and relationship between them can be helpful to find the ways to interfere with their colonization and prevention of diseases due to them. materials and methods the colonized bacteria in oropharynx of 296 children between 2-6 years old from 7 day care centers of tehran were isolated and determined by specific diagn...

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