s SUMMARY Root disease fungi, particularly root rotting Basidiomycetes, are key drivers of forest ecosystems. These fungi have co-evolved with their hosts in various forest ecosystems and are in various states of equilibrium with them. Management activities and various land uses have taken place in recent times that have dramatically altered edaphic and environmental conditions under which fore...

A complex set of extracellular signals is required for neural crest (NC) specification. However, how these signals function to coordinate cell cycle progression and differentiation remains poorly understood. Here,we report inXenopus a role forStat3 inthis process downstream of FGF signaling. Depletion of Stat3 inhibited NC gene expression and proliferation while its overexpression expanded the ...

A complex set of extracellular signals is required for neural crest (NC) specification. However, how these signals function to coordinate cell cycle progression and differentiation remains poorly understood. Here,we report inXenopus a role forStat3 inthis process downstream of FGF signaling. Depletion of Stat3 inhibited NC gene expression and proliferation while its overexpression expanded the ...

Shogaol and gingerol, compounds in ginger, can act as antiemetic. Ginger extract was formulatedby patch transdermal to increase the effectiveness of therapy minimize side effects. Inthis study, maceration with ethanol 96% used extraction method phytochemical screeningwas carried out identfy exctracted compounds. The formulation transdermalpatch matrix ginger concentrations 0,5 gr (F1), 1 (F2), ...