The aim of this work is to analyze the interval canonical representation for fuzzy QL-implications and automorphisms. Intervals have been used to model the uncertainty of a specialist’s information related to truth values in the fuzzy propositional calculus: the basic systems are based on interval fuzzy connectives. Thus, using subsets of the real unit interval as the standard sets of truth deg...

In this paper we introduce the notion of interval-valued (∈,∈ ∨qm̃)− fuzzy subquasigroups and present some of their properties. We characterize interval-valued (∈,∈ ∨qm̃)− fuzzy subquasigroups by their level subsets. The implication-based such new fuzzy subquasigroups are also established.

Payoffs in (bimatrix) games are usually not known precisely, but it is often possible to determine lower and upper bounds on payoffs. Such interval valued bimatrix games are considered in this paper. There are many questions arising in this context. First, we discuss the problem of existence of an equilibrium being common for all instances of interval values. We show that this property is equiv...

In this note the notion of interval-valued fuzzy B-algebras (briefly,i-v fuzzy B-algebras), the level and strong level B-subalgebra is introduced.Then we state and prove some theorems which determine the relationshipbetween these notions and B-subalgebras. The images and inverse images ofi-v fuzzy B-subalgebras are defined, and how the homomorphic images andinverse images of i-v fuzzy B-subalge...

The earned value method is an internationally recognized project management tool for tracking progress on projects. It periodically calculates the earned value of their completed project tasks, discovers the schedule and cost variances of the projects from the baseline, and thus helps to timely take measures to adjust and control the projects. Despite its popularity, it has not been widely appl...

plex project. But it has absolutely nothing to say about the stakeholder value of the system the project is developing. It serves a purpose, but needs to be incorporated into feedback control systems that focus on the real stakeholder value being earned. The value-based software engineering agenda, described in the “Accounting for Value in Software Engineering” sidebar, seeks to integrate value...

Earned Value Management (EVM) is a methodology combining scope, schedule, and resource measurements to assess project performance progress. It involves integrating the three critical elements of covering work cost. Various benefits are associated with use EVM in management. This research aims analyze four units building construction projects using method consisting an analysis performance, esti...

In this work we extend to the interval-valued setting the notion of an overlap functions and we discuss a method which makes use of interval-valued overlap functions for constructing OWA operators with interval-valued weights. . Some properties of intervalvalued overlap functions and the derived interval-valued OWA operators are analysed. We specially focus on the homogeneity and migrativity pr...

In many engineering situations, we need to make decisions under uncertainty. In some cases, we know the probabilities pi of different situations i; these probabilities should add up to 1. In other cases, we only have expert estimates of the degree of possibility μi of different situations; in accordance with the possibility theories, the largest of these degrees should be equal to 1. In practic...

We introduce the concepts of IVF m-semiopen sets, IVF m-preopen sets, IVF m-semicontinuous mappings and IVF mprecontinuous mappings on interval-valued fuzzy minimal spaces. We investigate characterizations of IVF m-semicontinuous mappings and IVF m-precontinuous mappings and study properties of IVF m-semiopen sets and IVF m-preopen sets.