a 90 day study was conducted on twenty four indigenous non-descript goats allocated into four groups. they were fed ad libitum basal complete feed constituted rice straw: rhea (60:40) grass hay and concentrate mixture @ 250/animal/day. basal complete feed contain 11.07% dcp and 54.21% tdn. groups were control (t0) basal diet without polyherbal supplementation, treatment 1 (t1) diet with ruchama...

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Spirulina and lipoic acid has been considered as one of the most effective in ant oxidative stress anti-inflammatory activity.Aspartame (ASP) is mostwidely used (artificial sweeteners)used a variety foods feeds.This study was conducted to evaluate possible protective effect alpha-lipoic against aspartame induced brain damage rabbits. Forty two white male New-Zealand Rabbits were classified into...

Objective(s):In this study, the serum level of interferon-γ (IFN- γ) and interlukin-4 (IL-4) was evaluated as a marker of Th1 and Th2 immune response that influence the clinical course of cutaneous leishmaniasis[r1] . Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 44 cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis (21 cases with healed lesions and 23 cases with chronic non-healing lesions...

Indoor air pollution sources with emissions of fine particles (PM2.5), including environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) and incense (IS) deteriorate indoor quality may cause respiratory diseases in humans. This study characterized the emission factors (EFs) five types Hong Kong using an chamber. Human alveolar epithelial cells (A549) were exposed to PM2.5 collected from different determine their cyt...