W7hen a resting skeletal muscle is treated with cold perchloric or other acid extracting agent, and the solution is analyzed with one of the standard methods for inorganic phosphate, values are obtained that differ for various kinds of muscle, but have been reported as about 5 pmoles per g for the sartorius muscle of the frog (I; see also Tables IV and V). For several reasons, we have felt the ...

The smear layer was first described by McComb in a scanning electron microscope (SEM) study. The smear layer consists of organic and inorganic substances, including fragments of odontoblastic processes, dentinal shaving, microorganisms, and necrotic materials. Presence of this smear layer prevents penetration of intracanal medication into the irregularities of the root canal system and the dent...

Arsenic, arsenic trioxide and pentoxide, arsenous acids, arsenic acid and their salts (arsenites and arsenates) are carcinogenic substances (Carcinogen category 1) and do not, therefore, have MAK and BAT values (Greim 2002). The former TRK value (technical exposure limit) for arsenic and its inorganic compounds was 0.10 mg arsenic/m (measured as the inhalable fraction of the aerosol; calculated...

Vitrification is the most effective method for the immobilization of hazardous waste by incorporating toxic elements into a glass structure. Iron phosphate glasses are presently being considered as matrices for the storage of radioactive waste, even of those which cannot be vitrified using conventional borosilicate waste glass. In this study, a structural model of 60P2O5-40Fe2O3 glass is propos...

Due to increasing solid waste generation and their significant impacts on human health, environmental assessment of the management and disposal methods become more and more important. There are various disposal methods which are the combinations that originate from a wide range of solid waste management systems. In this study, municipal waste of Tehran (which totals to 7507.5 tons/day) is asses...

As phosphate derivatives form such important intermediates between the functioning of tissues and the metabolism which supports function, we decided to investigate the levels of certain phosphates in brain slices before and during metabolism in vitro. Investigation of this type appeared all the more necessary because there is now an extremely interesting group of observations on the levels of p...

The plasmodium of Physarum polycephalum reacts to various kinds of chemicals substances and moves towards or away from them. Threshold concentration of recognition of chemicals was examined in terms of membrane potential and of the averaged motive force of tactic movement by using a double-chamber method, i.e., a single plasmodium was placed between two compartments through a narrow ditch, and ...

It is well known that the animal organism has the ability of converting both inorganic selenium and tellurium into volatile substances which are exhaled in the respiratory gases. The nature of the volatile tellurium compound has been shown to be a methylated telluride, while the contention of Hofmeister that the exhaled selenium compound is likewise a methyl derivative (1) lacks to date adequat...

During pneumonia the metabolism of inorganic substances deviates markedly from the normal. While chlorine, sodium, and calcium are retained in the body, potassium and magnesium are excreted normally or in excess. Two cases showed a definite loss of magnesium to the body in the febrile period. During the period of retention the chlorine content of the blood is distinctly lower than normally, the...

The hemotoxin of streptococcus is a labile substance affected by centrifugation or shaking. It is adsorbed by various organic and inorganic substances. Hemotoxin is produced within a wide range of hydrogen ion concentrations. It is neither in nor on the bacterial cell but is free in the culture medium. It is probably not an enzyme. There are at least two substances which are essential to the me...