BACKGROUND To determine the effect of intravitreal administration of bevacizumab (1.25 mg/0.05 mL) on retrobulbar circulation of the injected and the fellow (uninjected) eyes in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration. METHODS In this prospective study, the retrobulbar hemodynamics of 43 patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration was examined by color Dopple...

Computational and mathematical models provide an important compliment to experimental studies in the development of solar energy engineering in case of electro-conductive magnetic micropolar polymers. Inspired by further understanding the complex fluid dynamics of these processes, we examine herein the non-linear steady, hydromagnetic micropolar flow with radiation and heat source/sink effects ...

Pulsatile motion of blood in a circular tube of varying cross-section has been developed by considering slip flow at the tube wall and the blood to be a non- Newtonian biviscous incompressible fluid. The tube wall is supposed to be permeable and the fluid exchange across the wall is accounted for by prescribing the normal velocity of the fluid at the tube wall. The tangential velocity of the fl...

An arteriovenous malformation model with a transparent nidus was constructed to investigate the embolization behavior of polyvinyl acetate (PVAc) solution relative to flow velocity in the feeding artery and injection speed. It was found that the liquid embolic material flowed distally when injected too fast or when the flow velocity was too low. In addition, we found that solution consisting of...

We present a new mode of transport of spherical particles in a horizontally vibrated channel with sawtooth-shaped side walls. The underlying driving mechanism is based on an interplay of directional energy injection transformed by the sidewall collisions and density-dependent interparticle collisions. Experiments and matching numerics show that the average particle velocity reaches a maximum at...

We have measured the flow velocity at a sub-micrometer distance from a flow channel wall by tracing the refractive index boundary of two consecutively flowed liquids. Using the surface plasmon resonance method to measure the surface proximity refractive index, we were able to measure the velocity without using additional tracer materials. This velocimetry can be performed while simultaneously m...

Objective To use velocity encoded phase contrast MRI to determine timing of peak myocardial blood flow to establish when CMR stress perfusion imaging should be performed after injection of regadenoson.

variable rate application (vra) based on site specific crop management (sscm) is an effective approach for optimizing the application of agricultural inputs and preventing the undesirable environmental impacts. design, construction and evaluation of a map-based vra system was the main objective followed in this research. for variable rate application based on the generated map, a direct injecti...

Noninvasive MR acquisition of blood flow and stationary tissue provides three-dimensional display of flow and of the vascular and brain surfaces. The calculated motion of a simulated bolus injection is derived from the measured velocity vector field and is animated to resemble cine angiography. Simulation of a bolus injection into the basilar artery of a healthy volunteer shows the blood flow i...