نتایج جستجو برای: inherited inferiority
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BACKGROUND Disinvestment (removal, reduction, or reallocation) of routinely provided health services can be difficult when there is little published evidence examining whether the services are effective or not. Evidence is required to understand if removing these services produces outcomes that are inferior to keeping such services in place. However, organisational imperatives, such as budget c...
By CHARLES L. CROCKETT, JR., M.D., DONALD SHOTTON, M.D., CHARLES G. CRADDOCK, JR., M.D., AND BYRD S. LEAVELL, M.D. H EMORRHAGIC diathesis due to idiopathic hypoprothrombinemia was reported first in 1941 by Rhoads and Fitz-Hugh.’ A case of this type has been admitted to the Pediatric Service of the University of Virginia Hospital five times between 1945 and 1948. In the first portion of this rep...
INTRODUCTION This article presents an overview of a prospective randomised controlled non-inferiority study designed to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of non-operative management (NOM) with operative management in children with acute uncomplicated appendicitis (AUA). Here, we present the study protocol for this APRES study, a multicentre Australian study. The rationale and details of fut...
Homeopathy is a complementary and integrative medicine used in depression, The aim of this study is to investigate the noninferiority and tolerability of individualized homeopathic medicines [Quinquagintamillesmial (Q-potencies)] in acute depression, using fluoxetine as active control. Ninety-one outpatients with moderate to severe depression were assigned to receive an individualized homeopath...
BACKGROUND Preliminary, mostly uncontrolled studies suggest that dose reduction or discontinuation of tumour necrosis factor blockers can be achieved in a relevant proportion of patients with RA without loss of disease control. However, long term safety, cost effectiveness and feasibility in clinical practice remain uncertain. METHODS/DESIGN This study is a 18-months pragmatic, non-inferiorit...
AIMS To compare two progressive approaches [once-daily insulin glargine plus ≤3 mealtime lispro (G+L) vs. insulin lispro mix 50/50 (LM50/50) progression once up to thrice daily (premix progression, PP)] of beginning and advancing insulin in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and inadequate glycaemic control on oral therapy, with the aim of showing non-inferiority of PP to G+L. METHODS Patien...
BACKGROUND Fluticasone furoate (FF)/vilanterol (VI) is a once-daily inhaled corticosteroid (ICS)/long-acting beta2 agonist (LABA) combination. FF/VI, 92/22mcg and 184/22mcg, are approved in Europe as maintenance therapy in persistent asthma. We report data from mixed treatment comparisons (MTC) of once-daily FF/VI against established twice-daily ICS/LABA combination therapies on clinical effica...
Background and Aim: Veterans and individuals with physical disabilities are often exposed to problems such as social discrimination, lack of independent living, and inability to participate in daily activities. The purpose of the present study was to designing and developing the Impact of disability scale (IDS) in Veterans and individuals with a physical disability. Methods: This is a descripti...
OBJECTIVE To study whether stopping elastic compression stockings (ECS) after 12 months is non-inferior to continuing them for 24 months after proximal deep venous thrombosis. DESIGN Multicentre single blind non-inferiority randomised controlled trial. SETTING Outpatient clinics in eight teaching hospitals in the Netherlands, including one university medical centre. PARTICIPANTS Patie...
OBJECTIVES The use of benchmarks to assess the performance of implants such as those used in arthroplasty surgery is a widespread practice. It provides surgeons, patients and regulatory authorities with the reassurance that implants used are safe and effective. However, it is not currently clear how or how many implants should be statistically compared with a benchmark to assess whether or not ...
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