Microspectroscopic techniques such as Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) have played an important role in "fingerprinting" the biochemical composition of cellular components. Based on structure and function, complex biomolecules absorb energy in the mid-infrared (lambda = 2-20 microm) yielding characteristic vibrational infrared (IR) spectra. However, optical detection FTIR microspectroscopy may...

A new selection procedure of an informative near-infrared (NIR) region for regression model building is proposed that uses an online NIR/mid-infrared (mid-IR) dual-region spectrometer in conjunction with two-dimensional (2D) NIR/mid-IR heterospectral correlation spectroscopy. In this procedure, both NIR and mid-IR spectra of a liquid sample are acquired sequentially during a reaction process u...

IR emission spectra are calculated for dust heated by starlight, formixtures of amorphous silicate and graphitic grains, including varying amounts of PAH particles. The models are constrained to reproduce the average Milky Way extinction curve. The calculations include the effects of single-photon heating. Updated IR absorption properties for the PAHs are presented that are consistent with obse...

Far-infrared absorption spectra of small neutral and cationic niobium clusters containing five to nine Nb atoms have been obtained by multiple photon dissociation spectroscopy of their argon complexes. The experimental far-IR spectra are recorded in the 85-600 cm(-1) region and cover the range of the structure-specific vibrational fundamentals, i.e., the finger-print range, for these metal clus...

AFM-IR is a combined atomic force microscopy-infrared spectroscopy method that shows promise for nanoscale chemical characterization of biological-materials interactions. In an effort to apply this method to quantitatively probe mechanisms of microbiologically induced polyurethane degradation, we have investigated monolayer clusters of ∼200 nm thick Pseudomonas protegens Pf-5 bacteria (Pf) on a...

The infrared and Raman spectra of neutral bis(ethylenedithio)tetraselenafulvalene (BETS) as powder sample is reported. An assignment of the fundamental vibrational modes is presented and discussed; the vibrations are assigned using correlations between the obtained data and those for similar compounds: BEDT-TTF and BEDO-TTF. The results are used for analysis of absorption spectra and microrefle...

Structural information for neutral magnesium oxide clusters has been obtained by a comparison of their experimental vibrational spectra with predictions from theory. (MgO)(n) clusters with n = 3-16 have been studied in the gas phase with a tunable IR-UV two-color ionization scheme and size-selective infrared spectra have been measured. These IR spectra are compared to the calculated spectra of ...

An airborne dust particle is trapped in the hole of a plasmonic metal film with a patterned array of holes (mesh) by pumping air through the mesh. Both scatter-free infrared spectra and scanning electron images are obtained on the same individual airborne dust particle, showing the feasibility of multiple, nondestructive experiments on a single, subwavelength particle. Ultimately, this may help...

The Fourier transform gas phase (5000-400 cm), solid phase (4000-400 cm) infrared spectra as well as Raman spectra (3500-50 cm) of 1,3-dimethylbarbituric acid have been recorded. Quantum chemical calculations of energies, geometrical structure and vibrational wave numbers of 1,3-dimethylbarbituric acid have been made by density functional method with 6-31G(d,p) as basis set. The best level of t...

Nano sized ZnS and MnS2 were synthesized through a simple wet chemical route. In this Synthesis metal sulfides were used as the starting material and allowed to react with the transition metal source at 60°C for 75 minutes. The products were characterized by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Photoluminescence spectra (PL), Raman Spectra, Thermogravimetry analysis Diff...