Introduction As well described by all anatomists, the vessels of nose region, maxilla and sinus walls constitute a rich network of arteries and veins. Branches of the ophthalmic, maxillary and facial arteries supply the nose. They form anastomosis plexuses within the nasal mucosa. The anterior and posterior ethmoidal branches of the ophthalmic artery supply the frontal and ethmoidal sinuses and...

abstract: ornithobacterium rhinotracheale (ort) has been identified as one of the emerging respiratory bacterial pathogens in turkey and chicken flocks. diagnosis of ort infection has been faced some difficulties in isolation and identification of the bacterium based on the biochemical properties. a reliable identification method that can be used in routine laboratory investigations is of impor...

We report on a patient who presented to ENT services with right side epistaxis, frontal lobe headache, right infraorbital pain and the feeling of having a stuffy nose. CT and MRI were performed and later a biopsy confirmed the presence of sinonasal plasmocytoma. The Head and Neck oncology committee recommended radiotherapy as the choice of treatment. At the present time the patient is being fol...

INFRAORBITAL FAT PAD herniation results in a prominence of the lower eyelids, causing patients to have a tired and aged appearance. These deformities consist of skin, subcutaneous fat, orbicular muscle, and sub orbicular fat. Orbital fat exerts pressure both on the orbital septum and the orbicular muscle, causing a bulge. What appears to be excess skin is often merely the conversity caused by t...

The sinus lift technique, introduced in 1976 by Tatum and subsequently described by Boyne in 1980, is nowadays considered a safe and reliable procedure for the rehabilitation of the atrophic upper posterior maxilla. The alveolar antral artery (AAA) is anastomoses between the posterior superior alveolar artery (PSAA) and the infraorbital artery (IOA) and may be present in the sinusal antrostomy....