background and aims: inhibition of viral growth in coinfected cells with two different viruses has been described. this phenomenon known as viral interference can occur in several virus host systems such as interference of enterovirus infection on poliovirus vaccine strains. in this study we superinfected reovirus infected hela cells with poliovirus to determine if poliovirus can replicate in s...

Abstract We investigate how the initial number of infected individuals affects behavior critical susceptible-infected-recovered process. analyze outbreak size distribution, duration outbreaks, and role fluctuations.

Helicobacter pylori is related to iron deficiency anemia (IDA) and inflammatory responses causing gastric and duodenal ulcer and carcinoma. Moreover, it leads to deficiency of factors associated with iron adsorption and transfer. In the present study, we recruited 100 children (50 infected with H. pylori and 50 controls) aged 3-14 years old (40% male and 60% female) to evaluate the effect of H....

Poultry meat is very susceptible to oxidation because of the high concentration of polyunsaturated fatty acids, which negatively affects the quality and nutritional values of chicken meat. Coccidiosis is the most common parasitic disease of poultry. Intending to limit anti-parasites usage in poultry feed and also because of the concerns about antibiotic resistance and residues in poultry produc...