Abstract This paper explores the rich diversity in structural possibilities that are available for (simple) nominal expressions Australian languages. First, I identify a number of construction types found across 50 language sample, which may be recognised by using restricted set parameters. show an important factor is whether given parameter (such as word order) generalised or displayed only so...

Phrase structure and the syntax of clitics in the history of Spanish Author: Josep M. Fontana Supervisor: Anthony S. Kroch This thesis is a qualitative and quantitative study of the changes that occurred in the phrase structure and system of pronominal clitics in medieval and renaissance Spanish, with the goal of explaining the basic differences between the syntactic properties of clitics in Ol...

The focus of this paper is on the proper analysis of lexical and phrasal nominalizations in English and Korean that are built around an identical deverbal element. In English, as is well-known, there are both lexical and phrasal nominalizations that are built around the -ing suffixed form of the verb. In Korean too, there are both lexical and phrasal nominalizations based on the same nominalizi...

Minimal recursion semantics (MRS) is a framework for computational semantics that is suitable for parsing and generation and that can be implemented in typed feature structure formalisms. We discuss why, in general, a semantic representation with minimal structure is desirable and illustrate how a descriptively adequate representation with a nonrecursive structure may be achieved. MRS enables a...

In this work we learn clusters of contextual annotations for non-terminals in the Penn Treebank. Perhaps the best way to think about this problem is to contrast our work with that of Klein and Manning (2003). That research used treetransformations to create various grammars with different contextual annotations on the non-terminals. These grammars were then used in conjunction with a CKY parser...

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1.1 Introduction This paper proposes the lexicalization of context in HPSG. Instead of phrasal amalgamation of contextual information from a phrase's daughters , which is speciied by the Principle of Contextual Consistency of Pollard and Sag 1994, we propose lexical amalgamation of context from a word's arguments by means of lexical constraints. The Principle of Contextual Consistency is replac...

Saramaccan, an Atlantic creole spoken in Surinam, has traditionally been analyzed as exhibiting a high-tone/low-tone opposition in its lexicon. However, while it is true that part of its lexicon exhibits a robust high/low opposition, the majority of its words are marked not for tone but pitch accent. The Saramaccan lexicon, therefore, is split with some words being marked for tone and other wor...

The translation of English phrasal verbs (PVs) into French is a challenge, specially when the verb occurs apart from the particle. Our goal is to quantify how well current SMT paradigms can translate split PVs into French. We compare two inhouse SMT systems, phrase-based and hierarchical, in translating a test set of PVs. Our analysis is based on a carefully designed evaluation protocol for ass...