نتایج جستجو برای: including europe
تعداد نتایج: 1056748 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Subjects examined image pairs consisting of an original and a reproduction created using either JPEG compression or digital halftoning. Subjects marked locations on the reproduction that differed detectably from the original. We refer to the distribution of error marks by the subjects as image distortion maps. The empirically obtained image distortion maps are compared to the visible difference...
Background/Aims: There are few studies in the literature that have evaluated the etiological factors in boys with central precocious puberty (CPP), and these studies are limited in terms of the sample size. In the present study, we aimed to evaluate the etiological factors in male CPP cases. Methods: One hundred male CPP subjects, aged between 9 months and 10.5 years, were included. The medical...
• Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of antimicrobialassociated central venous catheters (CVCs) and to estimate costs related to their use. • Method: Review of the literature. The clinical database from the University HealthSystem Consortium (UHC) was used to conduct a retrospective analysis of clinical and economic outcomes in adult patients who had a CVC placed while in the intensive ca...
Radial access for central arterial catheterization was first described in 1948, but it was not until 1989 that Lucien Campeau published his experience of 100 successful coronary angiograms via the radial route. In 1993, the transradial approach for coronary angiography took a significant step forward when Kiemeneij and Laarman described the use of radial access for successful percutaneous coron...
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Tuberculosis (TB) is a leading cause of death in HIV-infected patients worldwide. We aimed to study clinical characteristics and outcome of 1075 consecutive patients diagnosed with HIV/TB from 2004 to 2006 in Europe and Argentina. METHODS One-year mortality was assessed in patients stratified according to region of residence, and factors associated with death were ev...
Objectives: To compare data requirements and their availability for health economic (HE) evaluations in five countries in Central/Eastern Europe (CEE) (Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, and Romania) and five countries in Western Europe (WE) (the United Kingdom, France, Germany, The Netherlands, and Sweden). Methods: A questionnaire was developed and distributed to market access per...
The right to post the definitive version of the contribution as published at Cambridge Journals Online (in PDF or HTML form) in the Institutional Repository of the institution in which they worked at the time the paper was first submitted, or (for appropriate journals) in PubMed Central or UK PubMed Central, no sooner than one year after first publication of the paper in the journal, subject to...
The right to post the definitive version of the contribution as published at Cambridge Journals Online (in PDF or HTML form) in the Institutional Repository of the institution in which they worked at the time the paper was first submitted, or (for appropriate journals) in PubMed Central or UK PubMed Central, no sooner than one year after first publication of the paper in the journal, subject to...
OBJECTIVE To quantify the potential effect of reciprocal approval legislation on access to clinically impactful therapeutics in the USA. DESIGN A cohort study. SETTING New therapeutics approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), European Medicines Agency (EMA) and/or Health Canada between 2000 and 2010. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Characteristics of new therapeutics approved by the EMA ...
The western corn rootworm, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera, was introduced to Europe from North America in the early 1990s. It spread rapidly from its site of introduction in Serbia and is now found over some 400,000 ha of southeastern Europe. The prospects for its classical biological control by introduction of natural enemies, including pathogens, nematodes and insects, from its area of origin...
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