Quantum circuits for basic mathematical functions such as the square root are required to implement scientific computing algorithms on quantum computers. Quantum circuits that are based on Clifford+T gates can be made fault tolerant in nature but the T gate is very costly to implement. As a result. reducing T-count has become an important optimization goal. Further, quantum circuits with many q...

Provision of sanitation and garbage collection services is an important and yet challenging issue in the rapidly growing cities of developing countries, with significant human health and environmental sustainability implications. Although a growing number of studies have investigated the consequences of inadequate delivery of basic urban services in developing countries, few studies have examin...

not long ago, city gates and entryways had high spatial value and were among the landmarks for marking city boundaries. today with cities having been expanded and developed, such aspect of the entrance concept is lost and entryways are turned to passages for transportation. in fact, the rich spatial value of such entrances has decreased as they are solely spaces for passing through out or into ...

As the design of a workstation can have significant effects on user fatigue, safety and user performance, ensuring that the workstations used in any work systems are agreeable with the principles of anthropometrics have become so important. In this research, a library furniture set (table and chair for student) currently used at a Main Library, St.Maty’s Engineering College, has been evaluated....

Rich Internet Applications provide users with facilities in web applications that are similar to desktop applications. This class of applications imposes new challenges on software design. In this paper, we propose a new method for designing rich internet applications. The design process uses results from an objectoriented analysis and employs interaction spaces as the basic abstraction mechani...

Semantic Web is expected to become an enhanced information foundation for both humans and machines. Once data on the WWW is annotated with machine understandable metadata linked to ontology, complex tasks can be automated using software agents. Among the issues surrounding the Semantic Web, difficulties in designing metadata act as a bottleneck to widespread adoption of the Semantic Web. This i...

This paper presents a study investigating the potential use of human motion intensities as input for parametric urban design. Through a computer vision analysis of thermal images, motion intensity maps are generated and utilized as design drivers for urban design patterns; and, through a case study of a town square, human occupancy and motion intensities are used to generate situated flow topol...