background: heat shock proteins (hsp) are highly conserved molecules with many immunological functions. they are highly immunogenic with important role in cancer immunotherapy and in vaccine development against infectious diseases. as adjuvant, hsp can augment the immunogenicity of weak antigens and can stimulate antigen presenting cells. although vaccines have been successful for many infectio...

The liver plays pivotal roles in immunologic responses, and correct hepatic adaptations maternal immunology are required during pregnancy. In this review, we focus on anatomical immunological pregnancy, including our recent reports area. Moreover, summarize pregnancy-associated diseases, hyperemesis gravidarum; intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy; preeclampsia, specifically hemolysis, elevate...

• In angiology, many efforts have been made to find methods which might be helpful in the differential diagnosis of vascular diseases. These include clinical, biochemical, histological, innnunological, and many other methods. In searching for a method to give us at least partial confirmation of a differential diagnosis, we turned to antivascular antibodies. The purpose of our investigation was ...