BACKGROUND Virtually all the evidence on the relationship between women's empowerment and use of contraception comes from cross-sectional studies that have emphasized macrosocial factors.This analysis tested whether literate and illiterate women are empowered by an intervention designed to provide information addressing technical and gender concerns and expand contraceptive choice, and evaluate...

OBJECTIVES To investigate the relationship between functional health literacy and glycaemic control in a sample of older patients with type 2 diabetes. DESIGN Cross-sectional study. SETTING A government-financed outpatient geriatric clinic in São Paulo, Brazil. PARTICIPANTS 129 older patients with type 2 diabetes, a mean (SD) age of 75.9 (6.2) years, a mean glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c...

The term Transgender related with a person whose gender expression is neither male nor female and identity does not correspond their sex assigned at birth. 3rd people include sexual orientation or physical characteristics, but is, in fact, less clinical that pertains to expression. They faces so many problems from neighborhoods, different institutions society. Major Objectives of the study expl...

the present writing seeks to explain the concepts of ummas and the ethnic exclusivism in light of the holy scripture and the concept of ummī (illiterate) and ummiyūn, in the holy qur’ān. is the title ummī equivalent to polytheist and idolater or is it applied to the gentile people? similarly, does the prophet muḥammad’s (s.a.w.) being called ummī in the qur’ān concern his being illiterate, or, ...