isovanillin and isoacetovanillon are two components found in p. spinosa decne.exboiss extract with no previously reported effect on ileum contractions. spasmolytic effect of isovanillin and isoacetovanillon were examined on response to electrical field stimulation (efs), acetylcholine (ach) and 5-ht in strips of rat ileum. longitudinal ileum strips were set up in an organ bath containing oxygen...

Two turmeric food powders (C1 and C2) were studied for curcuminoid content their effects on the guinea pig intestinal tract in vitro. C1 contained a higher than C2 (5.22% vs 2.31%). increased gallbladder (∼10%) biliary smooth muscle tone (∼15%), without affecting sphincter of Oddi contractility. was more effective lowering ileum (–22% −37%), whereas reverse occurred colon (-50% −20%). Standard ...

Phytobezoar presenting as acute intestinal obstruction is extremely rare in clinical practice and causing terminal ileum obstruction is still rarer. We report a case of middle aged female who presented with intestinal obstruction due to impacted phytobezoar in terminal ileum. Emergency exploratory laparotomy was performed and large phytobezoar found impacted in terminal ileum, which was compres...

Two neurokinin B (NKB) analogs, [Gly6]-NKB [3-10] and [Arg3, D-Ala6]-NKB [3-10], were tested for agonistic activity as well as for their ability to antagonize the myotropic actions of NKB, neurokinin A, substance P, physalaemin and eledoisin in isolated guinea-pig ileum, guinea-pig urinary bladder, rat duodenum, rat vas deferens and rat portal vein. [Gly6]-NKB [3-10] in the guinea-pig ileum and...

A 39 year old woman presented with a short history of bloody diarrhoea. She subsequently developed microangiopathic haemolysis, platelet consumption, and renal impairment. Initial investigations suggested underlying Crohn's disease of the terminal ileum complicated by sepsis and disseminated intravascular coagulation. However, after resection of a perforated caecum and terminal ileum, the diagn...

Phytochemicals have demonstrated considerable influence against pathogenic microbes in vitro without antimicrobial resistance. A number of studies also reported an improved growth performance poultry with their supplementation. In vivo efficacy soursop leaf extract (SLE) was evaluated a 49-day study on the (GP), intestinal and morphology broiler chickens. Two hundred day-old chicks (Arbor Acres...

Avian colibacillosis is a high-prevalence chicken farm disease caused by avian pathogen-ic Escherichia coli (APEC). It necessary to identify and look up the bacterial activity stave off decline in performance. This study aimed determine pathogenetic of APEC within broiler chickens on duodenum, jejunum, ileum histopathology comparison. The samples were collected from total 40 broilers, obtained ...

hydroalcoholic extract of pycnocycla spinosa has spasmolytic effect in vitro and antidiarrhoeal action in vivo . the aim of this research was to separate fractions of total hydroalcoholic extract of p. spinosa guided by their spasmolytic activity. aerial parts of p. spinosa were extracted with ethanol. the concentrated extract was subjected to column chromatography and thin layer chromatography...

Intestinal development is modified by age and nutrition, mediated in part by insulin-like growth factors (IGF-I, IGF-II) and insulin. We have investigated whether expression of IGF-I, IGF-II and insulin receptors (IGF-IR, IGF-IIR and IR; measured by real-time RT-PCR) and binding capacity (Bmax) of IGF-IR, IGF-IIR and IR in the mucosa of the small and large intestine of neonatal calves are modif...

Objective. To estimate morphometric changes of the artificial bladder muscular wall, which was formatted terminal ileum, in experiment early and late postoperative periods.
 Materials methods. The investigation conducted chronic conditions on 22 mini-pigs, ageing from 16 to 19 mo. After performance cystectomy animals formatted, using ileum. In 3, 6 12 mo after formation were removed experi...