introduction: acute myeloid leukemia is a malignant transformation of hematopoietic tissue, bone marrow infiltration of undifferentiated cells known as blasts that interfere with the production of normal cells. vascular endothelial growth factor (vegf) is persistently secreted from myeloid cells and high levels can be detected in patients' serum. methods: twenty-one aml patients, who were chemo...

objectives: multidrug resistance (mdr), which may be due to the over expression of p-glycoprotein (pgp) and/or mrp, is a major problem in neoadjuvant chemotherapy of osteosarcoma. the aim of this study was to investigate the role of tc-99m mibi scan for predicting the response to pre-operative chemotherapy. materials and methods: twenty-five patients (12 males and 13 females, aged between 8 and...

Introduction Nausea and vomiting are the most common side effects of chemotherapy in the pediatrics with cancer which affect their quality of life. Use of some methods of complementary medicine in leukemia patients is problematic. Because, leukemia patients are at risk of infection and bleeding, therefore the use of acupressure, acupuncture, and deep massage can be risky in these patients. Slow...

Introduction: Today, due to the broad spectrum of pediatric cancers are treated by the chemotherapy drugs, but these drugs have side effects and gastrointestinal toxicity is the most prevalent. One of the main roles of nurses is to better health through patient education and care for him. Evidence-based nursing is a process during which the nurse can use the available research evidence, their c...

Patients with acute myeloblastic leukemia (AML) with monosomy 7 are a group of patients with refractory AML who have a very poor prognosis. Therefore, rationally designed new therapies, including metronomic chemotherapy regimen with histidine deacetylase inhibitors (Valporic acid, ATRA) are being investigated as potential treatments for the population of refractory cases of AML. Herein, we repo...

histiocytosis of langerhans cells (class 1 histiocytosis) consists of a range of clinical manifestations, including bone eosinophilic granuloma, hand-schüller-christian syndrome, and letterer-siwe disease. these syndromes represent a spectrum of severity and prognosis of an underlying disorder which is usually sporadic. this report describes three cases in one family, who developed the disease ...

  Background and Objective: Approximately half of patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma are cured with current chemotherapy regimens. The purpose of this study was to evaluate Bax and Bcl2 expression and their relationship with the response to chemotherapy. Materials and Methods This study was a prospective analysis on 44 patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Their specimens we...