A 2-bit adaptive sigma delta modulation system that inherently eliminates the idle tones present in conventional and other adaptive sigma delta systems is described. The system incorporates both memory and look-ahead instantaneous step-size estimations and, as shown by computer simulation results apart from eliminating the unwanted idle tones despite dithering, it offers improved SNR performanc...

Achieving an energy-efficiency control and simultaneously satisfying a performance guarantee have become critical issues for cloud providers. The existing work is power saving in Virtual Machine the potential performances overheads of server consolidation were evaluated. In this paper, three power-saving policies are implemented in cloud systems to mitigate server idle power. Three power-saving...

Many sensor network applications feature correlated traffic bursts: after a period of idle time with almost no network traffic, many nodes have to transmit large amounts of data simultaneously. One example is volcano monitoring [17], where rare eruptions trigger many nodes simultaneously to transmit seismic data traces. For such applications, a MAC protocol should exhibit a low overhead both in...

This paper proposes a novel modelling and optimization approach for steady state and transient performance tune-up of an engine at idle speed. In terms of modelling, Latin hypercube sampling and multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) least-squares support vector machines (LS-SVMs) are proposed to build an engine idle-speed model based on experimental sample data. Then, a genetic algorithm (G...

We address the problem of ambulance dispatching, in which we must decide which ambulance to send to an incident in real time. In practice, it is commonly believed that the 'closest idle ambulance' rule is near-optimal and it is used throughout most literature. In this paper, we present alternatives to the classical closest idle ambulance rule. Most ambulance providers as well as researchers foc...

Production environment in modern industries, like integrated circuits manufacturing, fiberglass processing, steelmaking, and ceramic frit, is characterized by zero idle-time between inbound outbound jobs on every machine; this technical requirement improves energy efficiency, hence, has implications for cleaner production other situations. An exhaustive review of literature first conducted to s...