The research answered whether cooperation in ruling corporate taxation, a traditional obligation of conduct sovereign states, was undergoing profound transformation into the result. analyzed topic not tax authorities want or should cooperate (which is per se), but rather how to appropriately respond international taxation requirements for strengthening multilateral agreements. Tax worldwide hav...

one of problems of the law of obligations is the classification of the sources of obligations. in the law of the rome the obligation arose from contract and crime. in french law there is other sources and this classification has been recorded in other codes. the lawyers believe that this classification is not extensive and logical. today there is unilateral obligation and obligations by other s...

Abstract There are plenty of classic paradoxes about conditional obligations, like the duty to be gentle if one is murder, and “supererogatory” deeds beyond call duty. But little has been said intersection these topics. We develop first general account supererogation, with power solve familiar puzzles as well several that we introduce. Our account, moreover, flows from two ideas: conditionals r...

This study departs from the fundamental problem of determining religion in Indonesia and perspective related to obligations Indonesian people embrace a religion. Considering that Law nation is Pancasila, first principle which belief One God. To discuss problems this research, juridical-normative approach needed. The used find out policies regarding religious Indonesia. results show although gov...

“abstraction principle” means separation between two obligations incommercial instruments: underlying obligation and documentary obligationthat created by drawing these documents. the main effect of this principle isthat objections related to first obligation, cannot be claim in second; wherethere is a third party. to obtain a real and comprehensive perspective of thisprinciple in iranian law, ...

The meaning of “laïcité” has gradually changed from the principle that state should abstain interfering in citizens’ lives with respect to religious matters idea citizens themselves have an obligation desist publicly manifesting religiously. French were first forbidden display symbols or apparel public schools; this restriction was subsequently extended space. Most are not affected by restricti...