It is possible to automatically annotate a natural science spreadsheet using lexical matching, given that the tables in these spreadsheets meet a number of requirements regarding the content. Results of a survey show that most of the existing natural science spreadsheets deviate from the ideal situation. We propose to complement lexical matching with both heuristics and knowledge from external ...

Consider an organization composed by a Leader and by a finite group of agents (or followers). The Leader has some ideal organization composition or vector of preferred actions one for each agent and can invest in costly socialization trying to instill this “corporate culture” in all the agents of the organization. Each agent has as well her ideal action. When an agent makes a decision each peri...

Various classification systems of partially edentulous arches have been proposed from time to time to the profession. However a universally acceptable classification system which helps in visualization, communication and plan treatment for such situation is an ideal goal. Different systems proposed till date has certain advantages and disadvantages and limitations. This paper gives a review on ...

We give a mathematical analysis of the “time-reversal mirror”, in what concerns phenomena described by the genuine acoustic equation with Dirichlet or impedance boundary conditions. An ideal situation is first considered, followed by the boundary-data, impedance and internal time-reversal methods. We explore the relationship between local decay of energy and accuracy of the method, and explain ...

Dyna is an AI architecture that integrates learning, planning, and reactive execution. Learning methods are used in Dyna both for compiling planning results and for updating a model of the eeects of the agent's actions on the world. Planning is incre-mental and can use the probabilistic and ofttimes incorrect world models generated by learning processes. Execution is fully reactive in the sense...

The simplest model in quantum optics deals with a single two-level atom interacting with a single mode of the radiation field. This ideal situation is implemented in Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics experiments, using high quality microwave or optical cavities as photon boxes. It provides a test bench for fundamental quantum processes and a promising ground for quantum information processing.

A simplified description of Fuzzy TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Situation) is presented. We have adapted the TOPSIS description from existing Fuzzy theory literature and distilled the bare minimum concepts required for understanding and applying TOPSIS. An example has been worked out to illustrate the application of TOPSIS for a multi-criteria group decision maki...

In this paper BP neural network is used for signal processing of automobile millimeter wave radar instead of FFT(Fast Fourier Transform). Simulation results show that BP neural network is superior to FFT. FFT has the drawback such as large computation and frequency spectrum leakage. The BP neural network has three layers(one input layer, one hidden layer, one output layer).The network is traine...

let $r$ be a commutative ring. the purpose of this article is to introduce a new class of ideals of r called weakly irreducible ideals. this class could be a generalization of the families quasi-primary ideals and strongly irreducible ideals. the relationships between the notions primary, quasi-primary, weakly irreducible, strongly irreducible and irreducible ideals, in different rings, has bee...

Collective Command and Control (C2) in Multinational Civil-Military Operations pose stringent requirements on C2 Information Systems (C2ISs) interoperability as well as the higher level automated reasoning processes. One such process, Case-Based Reasoning (CBR), depends on proper case formal representations and on the ability to assess similarity between an unfolding case (e.g. C2 situation) an...