BACKGROUND In recent years the SAPHO syndrome (synovitis, acne, pustulosis, hyperostosis and osteitis) has been encountered more frequently. However, clinical evidence indicating superiority of a specific therapeutic modality is still absent. Pamidronate, a second-generation bisphosphonate, has a pronounced effect on bone metabolism by suppressing bone resorption. We report our clinical experie...

Sternocostoclavicular hyperostosis (SCCH) is a condition which is well described in the Japanese literature but is rare in Western Europe. It is characterised by pain and swelling in the upper anterior part of the chest, which tends to be progressive. A patient is described with bilateral chronic discharging sinuses over the anterior ends of the clavicles in whom the diagnosis appeared to be on...

Purpose: Demonstrate the possible manifestations of SAPHO syndrome. Material and methods: 38-year-old woman with suspected syndrome were performed scintigraphy SPECT/CT for evaluate localization abundance process. Results: Osteosclerosis hyperostosis left clavicle, osteosclerosis L1 vertebra other, less pronounced changes, accompanied by active accumulation 99mTc-MDP, revealed. Conclusion: It i...

We describe a case of intracranial dural IH initially diagnosed as a primary skull vault lesion hemangioma due to associated focal hyperostosis. Histopathologic examination of the dural component confirmed IH. The case is discussed in the context of IH within the neural axis.

The differential diagnosis of the bony lesions known as porotic hyperostosis found on a Bronze Age child's skull is discussed. Keith and Shattock gave an opinion in 1923 that the cause was rickets. A firm conclusion is not reached in this paper, but it is suggested that it was more likely to have been an iron-deficiency anaemia.

The association between hyperostosis frontalis interna (HFI), acromegaly and hyperprolactinaemia was investigated. Thirty six acromegalic patients, of whom 19 had hyperprolactinaemia, were compared with 36 randomly-selected, age-sex matched controls. There was a higher prevalence of HFI in the skull X-rays of the acromegalic cohort (P = 0.0002) when compared to the control group. This differenc...

cranial trephination is a technique which was used by ancient people to trephine skulls with some instruments. there are different types of trephination, the most common and primitive of which were trianglular and quadrangular in shape. a group burial was found in an archeological excavation of burnt city in sistan province in 1977. out of the 13 skeletons, one skeleton belonged to a 13th years...