Objective: Saphenous vein grafts used for bypasses of diabetic coronary artery patients are occluded earlier than the normal patient population. In this study, effects endothelial protection solution on saphenous taken during operation against oxidative damage in were investigated. Materials & Methods: The remaining parts removed 50 who underwent bypass our hospital between 2021 and 202...

A Pd-catalyzed arylation of lactic acid employing 8-aminoquinoline as the directing group has been reported. The protocol is found to be compatible with a broad range of synthetically useful functional groups, thus providing a practical route to chiral β-aryl-α-hydroxy acids. Further, the new reaction has also been applied to the synthesis of pharmaceutically important α-hydroxy acids, such as ...

The prenyl group is an important component in bioactive compounds. Herein, we report the assembly of prenylated heteroarenes through a cascade Minisci reaction and acid-promoted dehydration sequence. The use of potassium (3-hydroxy-3-methylbut-1-yl)trifluoroborate as a new coupling reagent allows the direct introduction of prenyl and 3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl groups to a wide variety of electron-...

Three diastereoisomers of 3-amino-4-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidine have been synthesised by a divergent route starting from trans-4-hydroxy-L-proline. Regio- and stereoselective introduction of the 3-amino and 4-hydroxyl functional groups was achieved using either a tethered aminohydroxylation reaction or by employing intra- and intermolecular epoxide-opening strategies. Preliminary biolo...

The formation of N-hydroxy-N-arylacylamides from nitroso aromatic compounds and 2-oxo acids was investigated using rat liver subcellular fractions. Activities were found in both mitochondria and cytosol, except for activities for phenylpyruvate and glyoxylate; the former did not produce N-hydroxy-N-phenylphenylacetamide and the latter nonenzymatically produced N-hydroxy-N-phenylformamide with n...

BACKGROUND 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors have several pleiotropic effects, including anti-inflammatory properties, and are reported to improve endothelial functions. Pathophysiologically, acute lung injury (ALI) is caused by a severe inflammatory response and endothelial dysfunction. OBJECTIVE To investigate the effects of simvastatin (an HMG-CoA reduct...

An intermolecular C-H functionalization method is developed for the synthesis of 3-hydroxy-2-oxindoles. Rh(III)-catalyzed N-nitroso-directed C-H addition to ethyl 2-oxoacetate allows subsequent denitrosation-triggered cyclization construction of 3-hydroxy-2-oxindoles. The method features a broad substrate scope and its synthetic utility is demonstrated on the synthesis of target compounds beari...

Blueberry is a plant with a number of nutritional and biomedical capabilities. In the present study we initially evaluated the capacity of its juice (BJ) to inhibit the number of aberrant crypts (AC) induced with azoxymethane (AOM) in mouse. BJ was administered daily by the oral route to three groups of animals during four weeks (1.6, 4.1, and 15.0 μL/g), respectively, while AOM (10 mg/kg) was ...

Green Polyvinyl Alcohol Interfacial crosslinking of green polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and polycaprolactone (PCL) bilayer dielectric provides a barrier to moisture improves single walled carbon nanotube-based device performance. Benoit Lessard co-workers report functionalized PCL which crosslinks with the hydroxy groups PVA layer through simple heat treatment, providing candidate material for high p...

Nitric oxide may be a key mediator of excitotoxic neuronal injury in the central nervous system. We examined the effects of the neuronal nitric oxide synthase inhibitor 7-nitroindazole (7-NI) on excitotoxic striatal lesions. 7-NI significantly attenuated lesions produced by intrastriatal injections of NMDA, but not kainic acid or alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) 7...