Aquaponics is a technique where recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) and hydroponics are integrated to grow plants fish in closed system. We investigated if the growth of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) baby spinach (Spinacia oleracea) would be affected coupled aquaponic compared RAS or hydroponic system, all systems as three replicates. also possible effects on onset nitrification biofil...

Soybean is traditionally grown in soil, where root symbiosis with Bradyrhizobium japonicum can supply nitrogen (N), by means of bacterial fixation of atmospheric N2. Nitrogen fertilizers inhibit N-fixing bacteria. However, urea is profitably used in soybean cultivation in soil, where urease enzymes of telluric microbes catalyze the hydrolysis to ammonium, which has a lighter inhibitory effect c...

Human-robot collaboration is gaining ground in Manufacturing, Healthcare and Logistics but also Agriculture. Different types of applications the latter field are becoming more common. However, all scenarios, safety assessment verification crucial to cope with related standards specifications. In this paper, development testing a complementary manipulator tool (Clip) presented which can by desig...

Conventional soil-based agriculture is resource-intensive, utilizing large amounts of land and water, thereby placing a strain on Earth’s natural resources. Soil-based agricultural techniques create environmental issues such as soil degradation, deforestation, groundwater pollution from the mass implementation fertilizers pesticides. Agricultural crop production using hydroponics has shown prom...

osmotic stress is one of the major factors that significantly reduce yields in dry areas. plants respond to this abiotic stress at physiological and molecular levels. many genes are induced under stress conditions by transcription factors. dehydration responsive element binding (dreb) protein is a subfamily of ap2/erf transcription factors which control expression of many osmotic stress-inducib...

In recent times, hydroponics has gained popularity as a viable solution to the challenges facing traditional agriculture, it offers an environmentally friendly option with higher crop yields and improved quality, eliminating need for soil. Despite these benefits, still encounters significant difficulties, particularly in optimizing fertigation strategies. The literature contains several studies...

Hydroponics is an alternative method of planting that replaces soil media with water. This model can optimize land use which currently getting less and because hydroponics does not require a large space. has one the techniques, namely floating raft hydroponic model. Floating style flat plane so water pool under plant. only cheap, but also easy to make for ordinary people. However, this drawback...