Existing evidence suggests that girls are differentially affected by income shocks and changes in bargaining power. Most studies, however, ignore household production and confound differential opportunity costs with changes in income or bargaining power. I disentangle these determinants of gender discrimination—preferences, income and time allocation—by comparing households with varying degrees...

housing is one of the economic major sectors of the macro economy of country and micro economy of the household. changes in home prices, including consideration of issues in recent years . in this regard, several studies for examining the determinant variables of housing supply and demand and prices have been. this article attempts with using of model dissimilar variance household arch, paying ...

in the fundamental production inventory model, in order to solve the economic production quantity (epq) we always fix both the demand quantity and the production quantity per day. but, in the real situation, both of them probably will have little disturbances every day. therefore, we should fuzzify both of them to solve the economic production quantity (q*) per cycle. using α-cut for defuzzific...

This paper estimates a stochastic production using household survey data to analyze the relationship between farmers’ health impediments and agricultural production efficiency in Ethiopia. The results show that healthy farmers produce more per unit of inputs, earn more income and supply more labor than farmers affected by sickness. The model results show that production inefficiency increases s...

We integrate production and distribution decisions in a recovery planning model for a disrupted production system to minimize the negative impacts of disruption on its profit and customers' satisfaction. The problem is originally motivated by the real-life case of an explosion disaster occurred in September 2015 in a leading producer of household consumer goods in Iran. Multiple recovery polici...

The authors analyze the consequences of imperfect output markets for the land-use decisions of semi-subsistence farmers in an agricultural frontier of southern Mexico. The approach is motivated by previous applications of the agriculture household model establishing that the farm household’s production and consumption decisions are analytically nonseparable when markets are not used. Econometri...

this study examined the status and determinants of rural households’ food security in moyale district of pastoral area, oromia regional state, in ethiopia. both secondary and primary data were used for the study. the study was based on the survey of a total of 100 farmers randomly selected using a three-stage sampling technique. analytical tools used include descriptive statistics, foster-greer...