Abstract: There is a continuing determination by academics and road professionals alike to investigate the most appropriate methods for identifying road accident hotspots particularly in urban areas. Increasingly this research has involved the use of GIS and spatial analysis in order to define both visually and statistically what can be defined as a road accident hotspot. Traditional methods of...

BACKGROUND Plastic and cosmetic surgery is a new branch deriving from plastic surgery. Although several studies concerning advances in plastic and cosmetic surgeries have been reported, most literatures focus on specific diagnosis and treatment technology, but not the overall progress. AIM We attempt to use bibiometric analysis to investigate main research hotspots at home and abroad, outstan...

The USDA Forest Service Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) program makes and keeps current an inventory of all forest land in the United States. To comply with privacy laws while at the same time offering its data to the public, FIA makes approximate plot locations available through a process known as perturbing (“fuzzing”) and swapping. The free spatial scanning software program SaTScan toget...

With the ever-growing communication demands and unceasing miniaturization of mobile devices, Internet Things is expanding amount terminals to an enormous level. To deal with such numbers data, plenty base stations (BSs) need be deployed. However, denser deployments heterogeneous networks (HetNets) lead more frequent handovers, which could increase network burden degrade users experience, especi...

Mutations in human genes can be responsible for inherited genetic disorders and cancer. Mutations can arise due to environmental factors or spontaneously. It has been shown that certain DNA sequences are more prone to mutate. These sites are termed hotspots and exhibit a higher mutation frequency than expected by chance. In contrast, DNA sequences with lower mutation frequencies than expected b...

As technology node shrinks down, hotspots, i.e. patterning failures on wafer after etching process, become an inevitable problem. The main cause of such hotspots is low contrast of aerial image. There are several methods that can improve aerial image contrast such as SRAF insertion and OPC. However, it is difficult to fix all hotspots by applying only SRAF and OPC in advanced technology node. T...

Meiotic recombination hotspots play important roles in life sciences, but the regulatory mechanism remain unclear. To predict DNA sequence motifs that regulate recombination hotspots, we designed an open source software tool called “LDsplit” that detects SNPs (single nucleotide polymorphisms) associated with meiotic recombination hotspots. The association is measured by the difference of histor...

Objectives: As leprosy case-notification is plateauing worldwide, a more targeted approach including contact tracing and possibly treating hotspots becomes necessary. This study aims to provide an update on the epidemiology of leprosy in the District of Toliara by comparing the local leprosy indicators to national data, along with a geographical exploration of patient’s origin and identificatio...

We present new high spatial resolution VLT and VLA observations of a sample of nine lowpower (P1.4GHz 6 1025 W/Hz) radio hotspots. Infrared/optical emission is definitely detected in four of the nine observed objects, resulting in a detection rate of at least 45%. This emission is interpreted as synchrotron radiation from the electrons accelerated in the hot spots. The integrated spectra of the...