This study highlights the early history of development Islamic movements in Malaysia since colonial times. It looks at this from two important and overlapping angles: islah movement that brought about national consciousness aspirations for renewal tajdid, influence anti-colonial pioneering politics overseas archipelago. was qualitative nature terms literature review content analysis. The data c...

In recent years, Russia has established itself as the leading worldwide supplier of grain and continues to make ambitious plans for raising its production in long term. Within context Russian agricultural history, high growth is exceptional. This however not fully replicated by “weather-yield” crop models, which project only moderate yield increase twenty-first century fail predict most record ...