objectives: this study aimed to assess the effect of voxel size and object location in the field of view (fov) on diagnostic accuracy of cone beam computed tomography (cbct) for detection of simulated bone defects. materials and methods: in this in vitro study, bone defects were drilled in four sections of a dry human mandible. bone blocks were fixed on a platform parallel to the horizontal pla...

OBJECTIVE To assess whether high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) variables are as good as other known clinical variables in grading emphysema patients. METHODS A detailed clinical history was taken and physical examination performed. We performed serum study, lung function testing, and HRCT scanning to assess emphysema. Mean lung density, the attenuation value separating the least 15% o...

BACKGROUND The role of bone structure, one component of bone quality, has emerged as a contributor to bone strength. The application of high-resolution imaging in evaluating bone structure has evolved from an in vitro technology for small specimens to an emerging clinical research tool for in vivo studies in humans. However, many technical and practical challenges remain to translate these tech...

PURPOSE To evaluate the accuracy of computed tomography (CT) scan imaging in distinguishing lymphedema from deep venous thrombosis (DVT) and lipodystrophy (lipedema) in patients with swollen legs. MATERIAL AND METHODS CT scans of the lower limbs were performed in 55 patients with 76 swollen legs (44 lymphedemas, 12 DVT and 20 lipedemas). Thirty-four normal contralateral legs were also similar...

Seventy-three cases of adult cholesteatoma, including 52 cases with pars flaccida type cholesteatoma and 21 with pars tensa type cholesteatoma, were examined using high resolution computed tomography, in both axial (lateral semicircular canal plane) and coronal sections (cochlear, vestibular and antral plane). These cases were classified into two subtypes according with the presence of extensio...

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a preventable and treatable respiratory disease with some significant extrapulmonary effects that may contribute to the severity in individual patients. Its pulmonary components are characterized by airflow limitation that is not fully reversible. COPD is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. The economic and social burdens due to ...

An important part of any computed tomography (CT) system is the reconstruction method, which transforms the measured data into images. Reconstruction methods for CT can be either analytical or iterative. The analytical methods can be exact, by exact projector inversion, or nonexact based on Back projection (BP). The BP methods are attractive because of their simplicity and low computational cos...

PURPOSE To assess the quality of cone beam computed tomography images obtained by a robotic arm-based and image-guided small animal conformal radiation therapy device. METHOD AND MATERIALS The small animal conformal radiation therapy device is equipped with a 40 to 225 kV X-ray tube mounted on a custom made gantry, a 1024 × 1024 pixels flat panel detector (200 μm resolution), a programmable 6...

background: to reduce the mortality and morbidity rates of cystic fibrosis (cf) patients, and to have an effective clinical management, it is important to monitor the progression of the disease. the aim of this study was to evaluate the progression of lung disease in cf patients by means of assessing the correlation of the ct scoring system with clinical status and pulmonary function test at th...