نتایج جستجو برای: high fuel price
تعداد نتایج: 2181204 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Air pollution is an example of a negative externality; it imposes harmful effects and costs on people other than polluterS. In controlling air pollution, efficiency argument implies that, there is a rolefor the government to play. Studies show that taxation of fuels can be a powerful indirect instrumentfor controlling air polluticn because of the association between fuels use and emissions. In ...
Title of dissertation: ESSAYS IN PERSONAL TRANSPORTATION DEMAND AND CONSUMER FINANCE Jaclyn Evans, Doctor of Philosophy, 2016 Dissertation directed by: Professor Roberton C. Williams, III Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics This dissertation is composed of three essays covering two areas of interest. The first topic is personal transportation demand with a focus on price and fuel ...
From technology, security and physical points of view automobiles are different regarding Hedonic price model, price of a car is a set of implicit prices concerning different characteristics. In this article we estimate the Hedonic price models using 2009 Iranian automobile market data concerning different characteristics for small cars (Engine capacity of 2000cc and less) and large cars (Engi...
This paper studies the non linear relationship between energy prices, natural resources rent opportunities and renewable energy consumption under different economic growth rates for OPEC member countries during the 2005-2016 period. Using a panel smooth transition regression (PSTR) model, our findings prove a non-linear relationship between renewable energy consumption and the rate of economi...
In this paper, we deal with generation capacity expansion under long-term uncertainties regarding fuel prices and CO2 emissions regulation. We present a model based on stochastic dynamic programming which gives optimal generation investment planning for perfectly competitive power markets. It is applied to the US continuous electricity market with DOE's fuel price scenarios. We show that taking...
Expansion of telecommunication networks even to the most remote areas where connection to the utility grid could never be justified, especially in touristic regions, has led to the increasing need for stand-alone power systems. In Adriatic coastal area employment of hybrid photovoltaic-based systems is straightforward due to high sun potential. Inherent intermittent nature of renewable sources ...
Fuel properties............................................................................................................................................... 1 Crude oil .................................................................................................................................................... 2 Gasoline .....................................................................
The risks and returns associated with different choices of electricity generation technology cannot properly be considered in isolation. The paper considers their impact on an investing company, using Mean-Variance Portfolio (MVP) theory to identify optimal generation portfolios in liberalised electricity markets characterised by fuel, CO2, and electricity price risk. The paper demonstrates the...
Government agencies use variants of the first-price sealed-bid auction mechanism to realize low cost, high quality, and on-time delivery when procuring goods and services. In a commonly used approach, agencies announce an incentive function that determines the amount they will pay based on the realized value of an attribute of the work performed, but bids do not explicitly include this attribut...
This paper investigates interfuel substitution in the UK manufacturing sector. Econometric models of inter-fuel substitution are applied to energy inputs aggregated by their energy use, and separately for thermal heating processes, where interfuel substitution is technologically feasible. Compared to aggregate data, estimated own-price fuel demand elasticities for all fuels and cross-price elas...
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