This paper is essentially a progress report on the developments in the field of metal chelate catalysis since the first review of this subject fifteen years ago'. For the purpose of defining the scope of this field, metal chelate catalysis is considered to include any reaction that is altered or modified by metal ions through chelate ring formation, as well as reactions of metal chelates themse...

Forty infants, 6 to 36 mo old, with iron-deficiency anemia (hemoglobin < 11 g/dL) were matched and assigned to two groups. One group received FeS0(4) and the other received ferrous bis-glycinate chelate at a dose of 5 mg of Fe daily per kilogram of body weight for 28 d. Both groups had significant hemoglobin increases (P < 0.001), but only the group treated with ferrous bis-glycinate chelate ha...

The influence of chelate and mini-chelate effects on sulfate binding was explored for six amide-, amide/amine-, urea-, and urea/amine-based ligands. Two of the urea-based hosts were selective for SO4(2-) in water-mixed DMSO-d6 systems. Results indicated that the mini-chelate effect provided by a single urea group with two NH binding sites appears to provide enhanced binding over two amide group...

The synthesis, electronic and spectroelectrochemical studies of a cyclometalated heteroleptic Ir(iii) complex containing a redox active ferrocenyl imidazophenanthroline ancillary ligand, is presented. Depending on the oxidation state of the ferrocene, controlled by external electrochemical stimuli, the emission fluorescence intensity of this bistable heterometallic complex can be modulated.

Novel heteroleptic ruthenium complexes--RD1, RD5, RD10 and RD11--with ligands based on benzimidazole were synthesized and characterized for application to dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC); the remarkable performance of RD5-based DSSC is understood for its superior light-harvesting ability and slower charge-recombination kinetics.

Multicomponent, self-assembled rhomboidal constructs are reported, in which bis-terpyridines possessing 120° or 60° directionality and Zn(II) or Cd(II) in a stoichiometric ratio (1 : 1 : 2) initially form rhomboid and triangle mixtures; whereas, a tris-terpyridine reacts with the 60°-based bis-ligand and metal to quantitatively form a heteroleptic, centrally fused, rhomboidal structure.

Asymmetric, heteroleptic dinuclear bis(dipyrrinato)zinc(II) complexes were synthesized and demonstrated to collect a wide range of light across the UV and visible regions (340-655 nm). The complexes also conveyed excitons across their structure from one end to the other, with spectroscopic studies demonstrating quantitative and fast energy transfer.

Stabilising C–Cl(lone-pair)⋯π(chelate ring) interactions are described.