UNLABELLED OTHER THEMES PUBLISHED IN THIS IMMUNOLOGY IN THE CLINIC REVIEW SERIES Allergy, Host Responses, Cancer, Type 1 diabetes and viruses, Metabolic diseases. SUMMARY Autoinflammatory syndromes are disorders characterized by the hyperactivation of the innate immune system in the absence of microbial infection or autoantibody production. Some autoinflammatory syndromes are associated with ...

To the Editor: Ter Haar et al report a new tool, Autoinflammatory Disease Damage Index (ADDI), to measure damage caused by autoinflammatory diseases. Although this preliminary instrument was for patients with familial Mediterranean fever, cryopyrin associated periodic syndrome, tumour necrosis factor receptorassociated periodic fever syndrome and mevalonate kinase deficiency, we found a great u...

The Periodic Fever, Aphthous stomatitis, Pharyngitis and cervical Adenitis (PFAPA) syndrome is the most common of the autoinflammatory syndromes in childhood. Symptoms may highly mimic recurrent tonsillitis, and tonsillectomy may be an option for cure in these patients. It is therefore of high interest for otolaryngologists to be aware of and updated on this syndrome, to avoid overlooking the s...

Introduction Systemic reactive (AA) amyloidosis represents the most important complication within TNF receptor associated periodic syndrome (TRAPS), familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) and other autoinflammatory syndromes, progressively leading to endstage renal failure. The homozygous condition of the serum amyloid A (SAA) variant SAA1.1 is significantly associated with the occurrence of AA amy...

Background The Muckle-Wells syndrome (MWS) is a rare inherited disease and belongs to the group of cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes (CAPS). Recurrent fever attacks, myalgia, arthralgia, urticarial rash, headache, conjunctivitis, sensorineural deafness and a severe fatigue syndrome are the typical symptoms of MWS. Due to an unregulated production of IL1 a continuous formation of serum amy...

Introduction The Muckle-Wells syndrome (MWS) is a rare inherited disease and belongs to the group of cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes (CAPS). Recurrent fever attacks, myalgia, arthralgia, urticarial rash, headache, conjunctivitis, sensorineural deafness and a severe fatigue syndrome are the typical symptoms of MWS. Due to an unregulated production of IL1 a continuous formation of serum a...

Introduction The term CAPS (cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes) identifies a spectrum of autoinflammatory diseases caused by heterozygous mutations of the CIAS1/ NLRP3. Affected individuals may present three different phenotypes: familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome (FCAS), Muckle-Wells syndrome (MWS) and CINCA syndrome, the most severe form of the clinical spectrum. Clinical manifestat...

Introduction Mast cells, key effector cells of allergic and innate immune responses, have recently been reported to be an important source of IL-1ß in patients with autoinflammatory conditions such as cryopyrin-associated-periodic-fever syndromes (CAPS). CAPS patients show IL-1beta-driven systemic inflammation together with non-histamine dependent urticarial rash, which are caused by activating...

Aproximately 5-10% of neuroendocrine tumours (NETs) of the gastroenteropancreatic system (GEP) have an hereditary background. The known hereditary syndromes include: multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN 1), von Hippel Lindau disease (VHL), neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF 1) and tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC). This review discusses for each of these syndromes the: genes involved and specifics...