Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase activity was determined in liver nuclei isolated from partially hepatectomized rats and was compared with the activity in sham-operated animals. There were minor, time-dependent variations in enzyme activities, which, however, do not seem to be related to DNA formation or mitosis. When adult and neonatal rat liver nuclei were compared, again very similar polymerase a...

CONTEXT Zearalenone is a mycoestrogen and considered a mycotoxin. OBJECTIVE To establish whether zearalenone produced hepatotoxicity via oral administration. METHODS Zearalenone was orally administered at a dose of 50 mg, 100 mg and 200 mg ZEN/body weight/daily, respectively, for 14 days to three groups of BALB/c mice. Diagnostic modalities used to evaluate hepatic damage and impaired hepat...

We assessed the value of short-tailed shrews (Blarina brevicauda) as a possible biomonitor for polychlorinated biphenyl pollution through measurement of the induction of hepatic cytochrome P450 and associated enzyme activities. First, we checked the inducibility of four monooxygenases (benzyloxyresorufin-O-dealkylase [BROD], ethoxyresorufin-O-dealkylase [EROD], methoxyresorufin-O-dealkylase [MR...

Background: The renin-angiotensin system has an important role in hepatic inflammation and fibrosis. Renin-angiotensin system blockade by angiotensinconverting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors provides some protective effects against hepatic fibrogenesis. Captopril as an ACE inhibitor can decrease inflammatory mediators and attenuate hepatic fibrosis in the livers of bile duct ligated (BDL) rats. Object...

To elucidate the pathophysiological significance of adenosine 3'-monophosphate (3'-AMP) forming enzyme in mice, the effect of streptozotocin (STZ) on the enzyme activities and adenine nucleotide levels in the ICR mice (4-week-old) liver was examined. After 2 weeks, treatment with a single dosage of STZ (100, 150 or 200 mg/kg i.p.) induced a dose-dependent hyperglycemia and hypoinsulinemia but h...

Initiating mechanisms that impair gluconeogenic enzymes and spare lipogenic enzymes in diet-induced obesity (DIO) are obscure. Here, we examined insulin signaling to Akt and atypical protein kinase C (aPKC) in liver and muscle and hepatic enzyme expression in mice consuming a moderate high-fat (HF) diet. In HF diet-fed mice, resting/basal and insulin-stimulated Akt and aPKC activities were dimi...

Hepatic glucokinase (EC 2.7.1.2) is first detectable around the 16th day in the neonatal rat [ l-31. Precocious appearance of the enzyme is induced by intubation of glucose; the resulting activities are enhanced by prior treatment of the animals with triiodothyronine (T3) [4,5]. The factors that regulate synthesis of glucokinase in neonatal rat liver are complex [6] and it would be advantageous...

For the first time, a complete study, including fresh and dried aerial parts of Phyllanthus amarus was performed using Guadeloupe's population traditional extraction methods. In this antidiabetic antioxidant activities P. infusion decoction in water with short boiling were evaluated glucose-6-phosphatase enzyme H4IIE hepatic cells inhibition stimulation glucose uptake C2C12 skeletal muscle cell...