The anions of PdCl(2)L(2) and Pd(OAc)(2), precursors of palladium(0) used in cross-coupling and Heck reactions, play a crucial role in these reactions. Tricoordinated anionic complexes Pd(0)L(2)Cl(-) and Pd(0)L(2)(OAc)(-) are the effective catalysts instead of the usually postulated Pd(0)L(2) complex. The anion ligated to the palladium(0) affects the kinetics of the oxidative addition to ArI as...

The synthesis of a new tetrabromobacteriochlorin BCBr4 is reported having the 3,4-dibromo-1H-pyrrole-2-carbaldehyde (10) as the major precursor. The BCBr4 was successfully employed in Pd cross-coupling reactions with methyl acrylate, phenyl acetylene and 4-ethynylanisole. In all three cases, the desired tetra-coupled products were obtained in good to excellent yields, and present a significant ...

Cyclometallated compounds have been extensively studied, in particular those with palladium and platinum. This is because of their possible applications medicinal chemistry, as anticancer or antimicrobial agents; some cases, similar results cisplatin, carboplatin oxaliplatin. What also remarkable use homogeneous catalysts, for example, cross coupling reactions such Suzuki–Miyaura Mizoroki–Heck....

The first palladium-catalyzed ring opening of norbornene to prepare methylenecyclopentane derivatives has been established. The process, which uses readily available aryl iodides, tosylhydrazones and norbornene as starting materials, likely takes place via tandem Heck-type coupling, palladium carbene migratory insertion, C-C bond cleavage and the β-hydride elimination pathway in a single synthe...

A well-defined N-heterocyclic carbene-palladium(II)-1-methylimidazole [NHC-Pd(II)-Im] complex 1 was found to be an effective catalyst for the Mizoroki-Heck reaction of a variety of aryl chlorides with styrenes. Both activated and deactivated aryl chlorides work well to give the corresponding coupling products in good to excellent yields by using tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBAB) as the ionic li...

A Pd/Cu-catalyzed dehydrogenative Heck coupling is established that allows direct alkenylation of various biologically relevant N-heteroarenes with alkenes. The resulting π-extended alkenylated N-heteroarenes exhibit interesting fluorescent properties and have proven to be potentially useful fluorescent probes for bioimaging.

The palladium-catalyzed oxidative Heck-reaction, also referred to as Fujiwara-Moritani-reaction, has been investigated for the synthesis of styrenylsulfonyl compounds. Acetanilides and vinylsulfonyl compounds undergo dehydrogenative coupling reactions in moderate quantitative yields, using benzoquinone oxidant choice. Potassium peroxodisulfate, which had previously identified a superior with ac...