The oscillatory nature of El Ni~ no-Southern Oscillation results from an intricate superposition of near-equilibrium balances and out-of-phase disequilibrium processes between the ocean and the atmosphere. The main objective of the present work is to perform an exhaustive spatiotemporal analysis of the upper ocean heat budget in an ensemble of state-of-the-art ocean assimilation products. We pu...

Exposure buildup factors for some tissues such as bone compact, Muscle striated, orange articulation wax, red articulation wax, nylon, PMMA and paraffin 2 have been computed using the five parameter geometric progression (GP) fitting method in the energy range of 0.01515.0 MeV, up to the penetration of 40 mean free paths (mfp). The variation of exposure buildup factors for all the selected tiss...

In present investigation, the study of gamma ray Energy absorption buildup factors (EABF) for three oxide glasses, viz. CaO-Al2O3, Na2O-SiO2, and Na2O-Al2O3-SiO2. The computations were done by ANSI/ANS-6.4.3 library and interpolation method using the Geometric Progression fitting formula for the energy range from 0.015 to 15 MeV, up to penetration depths 40 mfp (mean free path). The buildup fac...

Abstract El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) has been recently linked with extratropical Pacific Ocean atmospheric variability. The two key mechanisms connecting the variability of ENSO are heat flux–driven “seasonal footprinting mechanism” (SFM) and ocean dynamics–driven “trade wind charging” (TWC) mechanism. However, their relative contributions to still unknown. Here we present modeling evid...