Every day, complaints are filed against the medical staff due to Negligence with health and nervous system inflammation -related issues. Negligence in the legal sense, means that one does not perform assigned task. The task that the legislator has placed on that person. The legislator in the Islamic Penal Code, adopted in 1392, Defines negligence as carelessness or omission and also includes la...

The impact of financial development (FD) on economic growth (EG) is well documented. However, studies how inflation mediates the FD EG produce inconclusive findings. Meanwhile, tripartite relationship among FD, and particularly crucial for sub-Saharan African countries given that these are largely inflationary back under-developed sectors low EG. evidence presented by existing limits policy mak...

Trend growth in total factor productivity (TFP) is unobserved; it evolves continually over time. That assumption is inherent in the use of the Hodrick-Prescott or other bandpass filters to extract trends. Similarly, the Kalman filter/unobserved-components approach assumes that changes in the trend growth rate are normally distributed. In fact, some changes to the trend growth rate of total fact...

This article analyzes the history of tobacco industry funding for the AIDS response - a largely ignored aspect of private donor involvement. Primary documents from the Legacy Tobacco Documents Library and AIDS organizations are analyzed, alongside existing literature on the tobacco control and AIDS responses. Research on the tactics of transnational tobacco companies has documented how they hav...

Background Health apps are a booming, yet under-regulated market, with potential consumer harms in privacy and health safety. Regulation of the health app market tends to be siloed, with no single sector holding comprehensive oversight. We sought to explore this phenomenon by critically analysing how the problem of health app regulation is being presented and addressed in the policy arena...

medical tourism is one of the subdirectories of tourism in order to receive health care in other countries. it has become a major industry in the global arena. according to the great potential of this industry in iran, is essential to paying more attention to this branch of tourism, economic effect and also the effect of economic indicators on tourism industry. therefore, this paper examines th...

BACKGROUND It is widely believed that corporate actors exert substantial influence on the making of public health policy, including in the alcohol field. However, the industry is far from being monolithic, comprising a range of producers and retailers with varying and diverse interests. With a focus on contemporary debates concerning the minimum pricing of alcohol in the UK, this study examined...