extractcontinuing education is not new for us because there  is emphasis on learning and continuing education  in our culture including literature, religion, and special  traditions in different ways  .as prophet muhammad (pbuh) says: “seek knowledge from the cradle to the grave” that  it is emphasis on continuous learning and continuous. in the holy quran  the word of “alam “repeatedly stated ...

BACKGROUND Despite substantial investments made over the past 40 years in low income countries, governments cannot be viewed as the principal health care provider in many countries. Evidence on the role of the private sector in the delivery of health services is becoming increasingly available. In this study, we set out to determine the extent to which the private sector has been utilized in pr...

BACKGROUND Given the public-private mix of the Greek health system, the purpose of this study was to assess whether variations in the utilisation of health services, both primary and inpatient care, were associated with underlying health care needs and/or various socio-economic factors. METHODS Data was obtained from a representative sample (N = 1426) residing in the broader Athens area (resp...

This paper describes the health care system in Cyprus and the funding arrangements for oral health care. Some epidemiological data and costs are also presented. Although almost 83% of the population is entitled to free of charge oral health care within the public sector, only 10% make use of it. Most patients prefer to use the private sector, where they pay out of pocket on a fee-for-service ba...

Virtual communities can take over various roles in the health care sector. We develop the concept of a virtual community with a mission, i.e. a community that actively pursues objectives in research or quality management in health care as the nucleus for a support community of patients. In this paper we review the state of the art in virtual communities and the state of the art in virtual commu...

Increasing focus on health inequities has brought renewed attention to two related policy discourses - primary health care and the social determinants of health. Both prioritise health equity and also promote a broad view of health, multisectoral action and the participation of empowered communities. Differences arise in the lens each applies to the health sector, with resultant tensions around...

This article is illustrated with reference to health services in the Tokyo Prefecture. It seeks to describe the role of government in the organisation and provision of health services in Japan. It is based on experiences gained from a three-month placement at the Tokyo Metropolitan Government Bureau of Public Health in late 1994. Wherever possible the article identifies similarities and differe...

dental surgeons working in public sector have an important role to play in school dental health pro-gram to reinstitute the oral and dental health of growing population of india. even though the oral health policy was drafted in india in 1995, it was not implemented till this date (1). it is im-portant to enhance the knowledge about good oral health in teachers and parents by caring out worksho...

1. Introduction Under traditional health insurance arrangements, citizens were covered by some insurance scheme. When sick, insurance arrangements allowed citizens to go to a health care provider, pay the price of the care received and be reimbursed later. Alternatively, the care provider would be owned by the insurer (like in integrated national health systems) and the patient paid nothing at ...

The main objective of this research paper is to ascertain the problems and causes related to the failure of health care equipment and devices in Hyderabad public sector hospitals and to recommend policies and strategies to develop a procedure or mechanism for better management of health care equipment to improve health care delivery and to minimize wastage of scarce public resources. A structur...