The economic crisis presents a unique opportunity to study how auditors respond to an exogenous shock to the clients' operating environment. Also, due to the economic crisis, some of auditors are under pressure from clients to cut audit fees during the crisis. In Iran, due to inflationary conditions, this issue manifests itself mainly in the form of an increase in auditing fees to a lesser exte...

    Audit quality is a fundamental element that reflects the demand for audit services. Also, high audit quality improves the credibility and continuity of profession and audit firms. The purpose of this study is to investigate the Premature Sign-Off Procedures and Underreporting Time of Audit as reducing the quality of audit and, ultimately, the long-term interests of audit firms. In this rega...

there is less published research about how teachers in efl contexts respond to students who are relatively less mature and less competent l2 writers. while writing researchers have examined various issues concerning peer and teacher response in writing-oriented classes, little research has centered on the effect of collaborative tasks particularly dictogloss on writing skills. output collaborat...

Background and Aim: Quality management, as an organizational strategy, helps enhance hospital effectiveness and efficiency. This study aimed to examine the effect of a quality management model on the efficiency of the respiratory intensive care unit in Labafijejad Hospital, Tehran in 2013-14. Materials and Methods: This was a participatory action research conducted  in  the respiratory intens...

Under irrigation and in double-cropping system, a large amount of plant residue remains after harvest that along with the limited time for residue decomposition and complete seedbed preparation, necessitates reduced tillage and special residue management. In the present study, the effects of various seedbed preparation methods on vegetative growth, yield components and seed and oil yields of su...