Communication network is facilitated with different protocol. Each protocol supported to increase the network performance in a secured manner. In communication process, user’s connectivity, violations of policy on access of information are handles through intrusion. Intrusion prevention is the process of performing intrusion detection and attempting to stop detected possible incidents. It focus...

BACKGROUND The relationship between cardiovascular disease and lipid profile is well known. Apart from a heart-healthy diet, exercise is the primary factor that can modify this lipid-associated cardiovascular risk. The aim of the study was to evaluate potential changes in the levels of triglycerides, total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDLc), and high-density lipoprotei...

Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) gene have been documented type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and other diseases Saudi population. We investigated relationship between rs11536889, rs4986790, rs4986791 SNPs TLR4 T2DM population; 105 patients with healthy controls were analyzed. The was amplified through PCR, followed by restriction fragment length polymorphi...

Sex hormones play a major role in determining the risk of cardiovascular disease. While earlier studies have shown that reduced sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) is associated with increased glucose and insulin concentrations in premenopausal women, few data exist on the relationship of SHBG to other cardiovascular risk factors in women. We hypothesized that decreased SHBG would be associated...

BACKGROUND We used a difference in bias approach to evaluate the commutability of 4 frozen serum pools for 8 direct methods for measurement of HDL and LDL cholesterol (HDLC and LDLC). METHODS Freshly collected nonfrozen sera from 138 diseased and 37 nondiseased patients and 4 frozen pools from the CDC Lipid Standardization Program were measured by direct methods and by the beta-quantification...

OBJECTIVE To determine the frequency and factors associated with hypomagnesaemia in hypokalemic type-2 diabetic patients presenting at Civil Hospital, Karachi. STUDY DESIGN A cross-sectional study. PLACE AND DURATION OF STUDY Department of Medicine and Diabetic Clinic of Civil Hospital and Dow Medical College, Karachi, from November 2010 to May 2011. METHODOLOGY A total of 358 adult type-...

In order to ascertain the most effective index for predicting coronary sclerosis, the concentration of lipids, lipoproteins, and apoproteins in serum were determined in 45 males aged over 44 with angiographically diagnosed effort angina and in 153 male controls aged over 44 without ischemic heart disease (IHD) on physical examination. The results of our study are summarized as follows. 1) Alcoh...

Serum lipid and lipoprotein cholesterol levels were analysed in 44 children from 5-14 years of age (index), belonging to 29 parents diagnosed as coronary artery disease (CAD). 314 children of parents without any CAD served as control. Index group had significantly (P < .05) higher levels of total cholesterol (Tch), triglycerides (TG) and very low density lipo-proteins cholesterol (VLDLc) and lo...

The target of interventions to reduce cardiovascular events has focused on total (CHOL) and low-density (LDLC) cholesterol levels. Data from the Framingham Heart Study would suggest that 50% of individuals with so-called “normal” LDLC levels (100 mg/dl or 2.6 mmol/L) would have atherosclerosis by age 50 [1]. In the Pravastatin or Atorvastatin Evaluation and Infection Therapy (PROVE-IT), aggress...