This study deals jointly with three aspects of environmental, agricultural and energy sustainability: (a) Biogas is a booming source worldwide, resulting in an increasing production digestate, its main by-product; (b) The extraction peat, mainly used for nursery substrates, being banned due to the destruction natural habitats release GHGs; (c) Compost can represent replacement peat contributes ...

A total of 118 fluorescent pseudomonads associated with hazelnut decline, which has been occurring for many years in different areas of northern Greece and Italy, were assessed by performing a repetitive PCR analysis with enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus, box element, and repetive extragenic palindromic primer sets, sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-P...

Hazelnut husk brown rot has been identified as a new disease in Liaoning Province recent years. The objective of this study to identify the pathogen. [Method] In study, standard sample hazelnut was collected from Songmudao Base Dalian City, Province. pathogen by studies morphology, pathogenicity, and analyses ITS LSU sequences. isolated purified, which confirmed Koch’s postulates. symptoms afte...

in this work, efficiency and performance of hazelnut shells (hs) adsorbent was examined for the removal and recovery of direct red 12b (dr12b) from wastewater. the absorbance of dr12b was measured spectrophotometrically at λmax=523 nm before and after adsorption of dr12b. the maximum removal was 99.8% for 30 mg l –1 ofdr12b concentration on 0.3 gr hs adsorbent. acidic ph was favourable for the ...

The objectives of this research were to investigate influences of energy inputs and energy forms on output levels and evaluation of CO2 emissions for hazelnut production in Guilan province of Iran. Moreover, the sensitivity analysis was done by marginal physical productivity (MPP) method for energy inputs and energy using linear regression. Initial data were collected from 120 orchar...

Plant microRNAs (miRNAs) are small and non-coding endogenous RNAs which have numerous regulatory roles in cells. These critical players regulate pathways either by inducing translational repression or messenger RNA (mRNA) decay. Newly developed bioinformatics tools and computational methods have been increased to identify miRNAs with their targets inside the genome. In this study, we predicted ...

Hazelnut is an important food resource for the larvae and adults of hazelnut weevil, Curculio nucum. While wormy nuts reflect impact such weevils at harvest time, little known about other types damage they cause. To establish a comprehensive list damages, thereby identify period vulnerability, male female were collected weekly isolated on fruiting branches 1 week. Based nut development, higher ...

Hazelnuts are usually propagated by suckers or layering. However, other methods of propagation have been tested with variable results. Grafting is a method that has a few advantages such as fast multiplication rate, earlier fruiting and reducing sucker removal cost on specific rootstocks. Unfortunately, grafting is difficult due to slow formation of callus in hazelnuts. Here, we report the hypo...